unit 3 same or different 模块一 重点短语 1.compare with... — 与…… 相比 2.make a difference to... — 对…… 产生影响 3.encourage sb. to do sth. ——— 鼓励某人做某事 4.be afraid of doing sth. — 害怕做某事 5.be afraid to do sth. — 害怕做某事 6.solve the problem by doing sth. — 通过做某事解决问题 7.much/a lot + 比较级 — …… 得多 8.a little/a bit + 比较级 — …… 一点 9.in many ways — 在许多方面 10.have + 名词 / 代词 + in common — 有…… 共同点 11.be similar to... — 与…… 相似 12.for example — 例如 13.a (great) sense of... — 一种（强烈的）…… 感觉 14.thanks to... — 多亏……；由于…… 15.give one's opinion — 发表某人的观点 16.It doesn't matter... — …… 没关系 17.by accident —偶然地；意外地 18.reach for... — 伸手去拿…… 19.lend a hand — 伸出援手 20. as hard as 和...一样努力/一样坚硬（根据语境） 21 spend one's spare time 度过空闲时间 22 the population of ...的人口 23 have a pleasant temperature 有宜人的温度 模块二 重点句型、短语、单词 一.Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! 祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获奖! n.祝贺;恭喜常用复数形式congratulations congratulation Congratulations (on ...)!(对……表示)祝贺! v.祝贺 congratulate sb 祝贺某人 congratulate sb on sth因某事祝贺某人 例:Congratulations on winning the game!祝贺你赢得比赛! Let's send our congratulations to the winners.让我们向获奖者表示祝贺。 【例题】(1) Congratulations ___ the success of the students to complete the final examination A. to B. on C. of D. in (2) -Congratulations ___ you. Tom. You did the best. -Thank you. A. to B. on C. for D. with compare people and things 比较人和事物 compare... with 把……与……比较 用于两个同类事物之间的比较。 compare... to 把……与……比较 此时可与compare... with互换。 例：The teacher asked us to compare the first report with/to the second to find their similarities and differences.老师让我们比较第一份报告和第二份报告,找出它们的异同。 【例题】1. We often compare the moon __a boat. A.to B.with C.and D.for 2.By___other students, the teacher thinks Bob is the best student. A.comparing with B.compared to C.comparing to D. compared with 三. loud adv.响亮地 adj.大声 形容词 侧重表示“声音响亮”，常在句中作表语或定语。 loud 比较级形式:louder 副词 “响亮地;大声地”,常用在动词talk、 speak、shout、laugh等后面。 loudly由“loud ( adj.响亮的;大声的)+-ly(副词 比较级形more loudly 强调声音高,有时可loud 通用，但更具有“喧闹”的意味。 【例题】1.Don't play the music so _____, A. loud B. loudly C. louder D. much louder 2.Linda sings ____ than the ____ kids in her class. A.more loudly; others B.louder; other C.louder；others D.more loudly; other 四.hard-working adj. “工作努力的;勤奋的”,可作定语或表语 work hard “努力工作/学习”,动词短语 hard是副词,意为“努力地”,修饰动词work hard work “辛苦的工作”, 名词短语hard是形容词,“辛苦的”,修饰不可数名词work 【例题】1.This is___and we must_____on it. A.hard work; work hard B.a hard work; work hard C.hard work; hard work D.work hard; hard work 2.All the students hope to _____ , but it needs _____ ... ...
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