
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness知识梳理及巩固练习 一、重点词汇 1. fit:adj. 健康的;v.(使)适合,安装;n. 健康;适合 2. host:vt. 主办;n. 东道主;节目主持人 3. sweat:v. 使出汗;vi. 出汗;n. 汗水 4. athlete:n. 运动员;田径运动员 5. honor/honour:n. 荣誉;尊敬 6. determine:v. 决定;决心 7. stress:n. 压力;vt. 强调;vi. 焦虑不安 8. injure:vt. 使受伤;损害 9. grace:n. 优美;vt. 锦上添花 10. strong:adj. 坚强的;强壮的 二、重点短语和固定搭配 1. track and field:田径 2. rather than:而不是 3. play soccer/football:踢足球 4. make it:成功;达到目标;及时抵达 5. set an example:树立榜样 6. give up:放弃 7. now and then:有时;偶尔 8. make sense:有道理;合乎情理 9. work out:解决;锻炼 10. cut out:剪下;删除 三、重点句子及其翻译 1. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 作为一名运动员,郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。 2. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. 当中国队在为2015年世界杯做准备时,她的决心受到了考验。 3. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. 乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。 四、重要知识点 ·词汇拓展 determine:动词“决定;决心”,其形容词形式为“determined”,意为“坚决的;有决心的”,名词形式为“determination”,意为“决心”。例如,She determined to study harder.(她决定更加努力学习。)She is a determined girl.(她是个有决心的女孩。)Her determination to succeed is amazing.(她成功的决心令人惊叹。) prefer:动词“更喜欢;宁愿”,其名词形式为“preference”,意为“偏爱;偏爱的事物/人;优先权”。例如,I prefer reading books to watching TV.(我宁愿读书也不愿看电视。)He has a preference for coffee.(他偏爱咖啡。) transport:作名词时,意为“运送;运输”,也可作可数名词表示“交通工具”;作动词时,意为“运送”。其名词形式“transportation”意为“运输;交通”。例如,The goods will be transported to Beijing by train.(货物将通过火车运往北京。)I usually travel by public transport.(我通常乘坐公共交通工具出行。) ·短语用法 make it:有“成功;达到目标;及时抵达”等含义。例如,He worked hard and finally made it.(他努力工作,最终成功了。)The train is leaving in 5 minutes. I don't think we can make it.(火车还有5分钟就开了,我觉得我们赶不上了。) set an example:“树立榜样”,常用搭配为“set an example for sb.”或“set sb. an example”。例如,Teachers should set an example for their students.(老师应该为学生树立榜样。)He set us a good example by helping the poor.(他通过帮助穷人给我们树立了一个好榜样。) ban sb. from doing sth.:“禁止某人做某事”。例如,The school bans students from using mobile phones in class.(学校禁止学生在课堂上使用手机。) ·语法知识 现在进行时表示将来:主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。有此用法的动词多是位移动词,如arrive, come, go, leave等。例如,We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.(我们明天要去上海。)也可使用某些非位移动词,如do, buy, meet等。例如,What are you doing this weekend (你这个周末打算做什么?) 定语从句:本单元涉及较多定语从句,关系代词which, who, that ... ...
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