(
课件网) Starter Unit2: Keep Tidy! 第2课时 学习冠词的用法 七上英语RJ Lead in Pre-reading 冠词(Articles) 冠词：是置于名词之前，限定名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词不能离开名词单独使用。冠词分为定冠词(the)、不定冠词(a/an)和零冠词。 1.定冠词 定冠词的基本概念： 是“特指”，用于指说话人和听话人已知的人或事物，可与单数可数名词、复数可数名词或不可数名词一起使用。例如:“Where is the library ”“The glasses are on her dad's nose." “The milk is on the table.”定冠词在辅音前读/ /,在元音前读/ i/，特别强调时可读作/ i:/。 1. I saw moon last night. 2. She plays piano very well. 3. She lives in United States. 4. He is best student in our class. 5. We visited Eiffel Tower in Paris. 6. Do you know answer to this question the the the the the the 冠词(Articles) Pre-reading 不定冠词的基本概念：是“非特指”，用于指某类人或物中的任何一个或某一个。其中 an放在以元音(音素)开头的名词前面，如an eraser。不定冠词只能与单数可数名词一起使用，其基本含义有“该类中的一例”“只有一个”“每一个”等。例如:“I have a pet dog.”“Sometimes I play basketball for an hour.”“We have three lessons a day." 2.不定冠词 练习：在下列名词前填上a或an 1. tree 2 “U” 3. pupil 4. picture 5. ice-cream 6. rabbit 7. apple 8. arm 9. kitchen 10. unit 11. orange 12. hour a a a a an a an an a a an an 冠词(Articles) 零冠词：指名词前不加冠词的情况。例如:“My favourite subject is English.” “Binbin is good with numbers.”“It's time for me to go to bed.”有的语法书并不把零冠词列为冠词中的一种。 3.零冠词 Pre-reading 1. We go to school by bike. 2. He has breakfast at 7:00 every morning. 3. They play basketball after class. 4. I go to bed at 10 p.m. 5. My father goes to work by bus. 6. On Sundays, we often go to church. 7. We are at home on weekends. 8. He goes to prison to visit his friend. 9. They are in hospital because of illness. 10. Let's go to sea to see the beautiful view. / / / / / / / / / / While-listening 不定冠词 不定冠词的用法 1 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you. 3 表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day. 4 表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age. 5 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out. That boy is rather a Lei Feng. 6 用于固定词组中 A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7 用于quite,rather,many, half,what,such 之后 This room is rather a big one. 8 用于so (as,too,how)+形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 不定冠词 While-reading Exercises 1. peach 2. book 3. apple 4. pear 5. cake 6. orange 7. ear 8. hamburger 9. pencil 10. eye 11. egg 12. umbrella 13. hour 14. ice cream 15. artist 16. elephant 17. English teacher 18. ox 19. useful book 20. old man 21. ant 22. goose 23. onion 24. yo-yo 在空格内填上a或者an a an a a a an an a a an an an an an an an an an an an an a a a 冠词专项训练 Exercises 1. Look at a moon ... ...
