题型过关第1讲 语法填空【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语八年级上册期中复习学案（解析版+原卷版）

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语八年级上册期中复习学案 题型过关第1讲 语法填空 语法填空核心技巧是“先无词填逻辑，再有词变形式”，围绕固定搭配和基础语法（时态、词性、从句） 两大核心突破。 一、无提示词填空（占2-3空）：抓“逻辑与固定 此类空需结合上下文逻辑或固定句型，答案多为冠词、介词、连词、代词。 (1)填冠词（a/an/the）：看后面名词是否特指。首次出现用a/an（元音开头用an），再次出现或独一无二的事物（如the sun）用the。 (2)填介词：优先想固定搭配，如look at、be good at、in + 年/月等。 填连词：判断句子逻辑———转折用but，因果用so/because，条件用if，并列用and。 （3）填代词：看指代对象，主格用I/he/she，宾格用me/him/her，形容词性物主代词用my/his/her（后接名词）。 二、有提示词填空（占7-8空）：抓“形式变化” 此类空需根据语法规则变形，核心是3类变化。 （1） 动词变形：先判断时态（看时间标志，如yesterday用过去式，every day用一般现在时），再看语态（被动用be + 过去分词）或非谓语（to do/doing/done）。 （2）名词变形：看是否表复数（前面有many、two等用复数，如book→books），或所有格（名词后加’s，如Tom→Tom’s）。 （3）形容词/副词变形：修饰名词用形容词，修饰动词/形容词用副词（加ly，如quick→quickly）；有than时用比较级（如fast→faster），有the或范围时用最高级（如good→best）。 通用高分步骤 （1）通读全文：忽略空格，把握文章大意和时态基调（如整体是过去时还是现在时）。 （2）逐空突破：按“无提示词先判逻辑，有提示词先想语法”的顺序填空，不确定的先标记。 （3） 复查验证：填完后再读一遍，检查搭配是否通顺（如“a apple”应为“an apple”）、时态是否一致 （1） 阅读下面的帖子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Liu Qi, I’m writing to tell you that the students of our school decide 1 (go) on a school trip to Beijing from October 20th to 27th. I’d like to invite you to come and join us. I remember you told me that you like 2 (travel). We’ll visit the Palace Museum and other places. I think the Great Wall is the 3 (beautiful) view in Beijing. Trees and flowers on mountains are very 4 (colour). If it doesn’t rain, we’ll go 5 (camp) at the foot of the Great Wall. It is 6 (possible) to stay out all night, so we will stay at the Beijing Holiday Hotel. During these days, we 7 (have) parties. The students will sing, dance and play games together. I’m sure we’ll enjoy 8 (we) at the parties. You had better 9 (write) back to tell me if (是否) you will come. 10 (usual) we need to buy the train tickets ahead of time. (提前) Yours, Li Hua （2） 阅读下面的帖子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Now, people take trips by watching videos on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is 11 guide. During the May Day holiday, Zha 12 (take) a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people joined him by watching his videos on their phones. It was not Zha’s 13 (one) trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there 14 over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain o ... ...