(
课件网) 五个简单句结构 Learning aims 1.To review different sentence elements 2.To review five simple sentence structures 3.To learn how to analyze long sentences Lead in You are my sunshine, my only sunshine . You make me happy. I jump. I love you. I am happy. I give you a book. Step 1:Learn by yourself（自主学习） I jump. I love you. I am happy. I give you a book. You make me happy. 主谓 主谓宾 主系表 主谓双宾 主谓宾宾补 Review the sentences and show the structures. 主谓 主谓宾 主谓双宾 主谓宾宾补 主系表 五 个 简 单 句 结 构 What other sentence elements do you know Sentence elements: 主语；谓语；宾语；表语；宾语补足语 Jack, the handsome young man loves the charming woman from A to Z. 定语；状语；同位语 Step 2:Cooperate and explore(合作探究） 主语: 谓语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 同位语 宾语补足语 句子主要说明的对象，一般置于句首。 是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，位于主语后，由动词充当。 是动作的对象或承受者，位于及物动词或介词后。 说明主语的性质、特征和状态的成分，位于系动词后。 修饰限定名词或代词的成分，位于名词或代词前后。 在英语中是一种表示时间、地点、方式、原因、程度等概念的词、短语或从句,用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。 用于解释说明名词的成分，通常放在名词后面。 用于对宾语补充说明，通常放在宾语后面。 1. My brother doesn't do his homework.（宾语） 2. People all over the world speak English.（谓语） 3. Soon they all become interested in the subject.（表语） 4. How many new words do you learn （主语） 5. Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you （定语） 6.They call me Lily sometimes.（宾补） 7.There is a big smile on her face.（状语） 8.Do you know the boy Li Ming in our school （同位语） Underline the sentence elements in the brackets. I jump. I love you. I am happy. I give you a book. You make me happy. I jump. I love you. I am happy. I give you a book. You make me happy. 主谓 主谓宾 主系表 主谓双宾 主谓宾宾补 主系表 Can you find the similarities and differences There is always a verb in a sentence. 不及物动词 系动词 及物动词 Step 3:Focus (精讲点拨） 不及物动词(vi)：后面不能直接加宾语的动词。如arrive,work,sleep,swim,agree等 系动词(linking verb)：描述主语状态、性质和特征的动词 。如am,is,are,was,were,feel,look,become,turn等 及物动词(vt)：后面可以直接加宾语的动词。 如like,answer,sing,close,read,learn,improve,tell等 根据动词判断句子结构。 判断下面的句子是哪种句型结构 1. Your sister dances beautifully. 2. He said that the earth is round. 3. The silk feels soft. 4. I will tell my friends to protect the environment. 5.Mr. Smith teaches me English. 主 谓 主 谓 主 系 表 主 谓 宾 宾补 宾（宾语从句） Step 4:Practise(有效训练） 主 谓 宾 宾 The cat looked frightened. 主系表 The cat gave me a frightened look. The cat made me frightened. 主谓双宾 主谓宾宾补 The cat will walk backwards. 主谓 The cat may see something frightening. 主谓宾 Please make some sentences with the structures. The boy looks delighted. 主系表 The boy showed me an excited look. The boy may make you del ... ...
