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课件网) Unit 3 Module 7 Great books To summarise and consolidate the use of present passive voice 学习目标 To organise a class talk To get to know more great writers and their works 1. Their works _____ still _____ by many people today. 如今, 他们的作品仍然被许多人阅读。 2. We_____ still _____by Confucius’s ideas. 我们仍然受到孔子思想的影响。 3. It _____ still _____ and _____ by people all over the world. 现在, 它仍然被全世界的人阅读和喜爱。 are read are influenced is read loved Revision Try to make up your sentences with the words in bold. Clues: China is deeply loved by her people all over the world. …… 02 新课讲授 Let’s listen, read, learn and practice (I) Clues: They have the same meaning. But one is active, the other is passive. …… Let’s listen, read, learn and practice (I) read are read influences influenced are writes is written gives are given 思 考 新课讲解 2. 被动语态的句型总结如下： 肯定句: 主语+be+过去分词+(by...) 否定句: 主语+be not+过去分词+(by...) 一般疑问句:Be+主语+过去分词+(by...) 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by...) 思 考 新课讲解 3. 被动语态的用法 1）要表达 “被...”、 “受...”、 “遭...”、 “让...”之类的语义。如： 1.教师很受人尊敬。 Teachers are well respected. 2.这孩子很招人喜爱。 The child is well loved by people. Key points 一般现在时的被动语态 一般现在时的被动语态由am/is/are + done (by sb)构成，即把主动语态中的动词do拆成be done形式即可： I love you. = You are loved by me. We all like English. = English is liked by us. He treats me as a child. = I am treated by him as a child. 1. 一般现在时的被动语态 含有be动词的句子变疑问句和否定句时相对简单 变疑问句时都是将be动词提到主语之前。如： Is the teacher loved by his students How many people are mentioned in the passage 否定句都是在be动词后直接加not即可。如： This camera is not made in Japan. The song is not loved by young people. 思 考 新课讲解 Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use the words more than once. give influence read write 1. Millions of people _____ Mark Twain’s stories every year. Mark Twain’s stories _____ by millions of people every year. 2. Confucius still _____ people around the world.People around the world _____still _____ by Confucius. 3. A famous writer _____ the advice column in the newspaper every week. The advice column in the newspaper _____by a famous writer every week. 4. The teacher usually_____ the students a lot of ideas.The students _____usually_____ a lot of ideas by the teacher. read are read influences are influenced writes is written gives are given 思 考 新课讲解 2 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expression in the brackets. My favourite funny story in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is when Tom (1)_____ (tell) by his aunt to paint the gate white. The work is a punishment because he missed school one day. Of course, he does not want to do any work. At first, Tom (2)_____ (watch) by his fri ... ...
