
各种英语地点表达法 一、基础地点介词 1. 表示"在...内"的介词 - in: 用于较大的封闭空间或区域 She is in the classroom.(她在教室里) They live in New York.(他们住在纽约) - inside: 强调"在...内部",与outside相对 The keys are inside the drawer.(钥匙在抽屉里面) 2. 表示"在...上"的介词 - on: 表示接触表面 The book is on the table.(书在桌子上) There's a picture on the wall.(墙上有幅画) - upon: 较正式,多用于固定搭配 Once upon a time...(从前...) 3. 表示"在...下"的介词 - under: 正下方 The cat is under the chair.(猫在椅子下面) - below: 低于某水平面但不一定是正下方 The temperature is below zero.(温度在零度以下) - beneath: 较正式,可表示抽象意义 He felt it was beneath his dignity.(他觉得这有失尊严) 4. 表示"在...旁边"的介词 - by/beside: 紧邻 She sat by/beside the window.(她坐在窗边) - next to: 相邻 The bank is next to the post office.(银行在邮局旁边) - near/close to: 附近 Our house is near the park.(我们家在公园附近) 二、方位表达 1. 基本方位词 - in front of: 在...前面(外部) There's a tree in front of the house.(房子前面有棵树) - behind: 在...后面 The garden is behind the building.(花园在建筑物后面) - between: 在两者之间 The shop is between the bank and the cafe.(商店在银行和咖啡馆之间) - among: 在三者或以上之间 She was standing among the crowd.(她站在人群中) 2. 复合方位表达 - on the left/right (of): 在...左/右侧 The library is on the left of the square.(图书馆在广场左侧) - to the left/right (of): 朝...左/右方向 Turn to the right at the traffic lights.(在红绿灯处向右转) - at the top/bottom (of): 在...顶部/底部 Write your name at the top of the page.(在页面顶部写上你的名字) - in the middle/center (of): 在...中间/中心 There's a fountain in the center of the park.(公园中央有个喷泉) 三、城市与地理位置的表达 1. 城市内部位置 - downtown: 市中心 I work downtown.(我在市中心工作) - uptown: 住宅区(美式英语) They live uptown.(他们住在住宅区) - suburb/outskirts: 郊区 Our new house is in the suburbs.(我们的新房子在郊区) 2. 地理特征位置 - by the sea/river: 海边/河边 The hotel is by the sea.(酒店在海边) - on the coast: 在海岸线上 Brighton is on the south coast of England.(布莱顿位于英格兰南海岸) - in the mountains: 在山区 They have a cabin in the mountains.(他们在山区有个小木屋) - at the foot of: 在...脚下 The village lies at the foot of the hill.(村庄坐落在山脚下) 四、建筑物内部位置 1. 房间内部 - in the corner (of): 在角落(内部) There's a chair in the corner of the room.(房间角落有把椅子) - at the corner (of): 在拐角处(外部) The shop is at the corner of the street.(商店在街角) - against the wall: 靠墙 The sofa is against the wall.(沙发靠墙放着) 2. 楼层表达 - on the first/second floor: 在一/二楼 The meeting room is on the second floor.(会议室在二楼) - upstairs/downstairs: 楼上/楼下 The bathroom is upstairs.(浴室在楼上) 五、交通相关地点表达 1. 交通工具位置 - on the bus/train/plane: 在公交车/火车/飞机上 I met her on the train.(我在火车上遇见了她) - in the car/taxi: 在汽车/出租车里 Don't eat in the car.(不要在 ... ...
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