/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语沪教版（2024）期中核心素养培优卷 本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） One day, Mr. Arnold explained (解释) the 1 of mankind (人类) to his students. From his story the students learned 2 : In the beginning, men were nomads (游牧部队的人). They 3 stayed in the same place for 4 . Instead (相反), they traveled about, here and there, to find 5 . And if the food ran out, they would move to other places. He taught them about the invention (发明) of farming and keeping animals. He said it was very 6 . It made mankind always 7 food. And people could keep living in one place, and then they built (建筑) 8 and cities. Suddenly (突然), Lucy jumped up: “ 9 are we nomads all over again, Mr. Arnold We all become nomads again,” said Lucy, “The other day, outside the city, they cut the forest 10 . Some days 11 a fisherman told me how they fish. It’s the 12 with everyone: if there’s no more forest left, the foresters (护林人) 13 ; and if the fish run out, the fishermen move on. They did just 14 nomads.” The teacher nodded, thoughtfully. Really, Lucy was right. We act (做事) like nomads. We didn’t look after the land, instead we kept using it until (直到) the land was bare and barren (贫瘠的). And then we would go to the next place! That day, the students spent the afternoon 15 about sustainable (可持续的) life style... 1．A．answer B．story C．age D．crime 2．A．many B．many of C．a lot D．a lot of 3．A．never B．also C．easily D．fast 4．A．large B．long C．big D．high 5．A．animals B．food C．friends D．farms 6．A．strict B．young C．scared D．important 7．A．have B．eat C．grow D．taste 8．A．banks B．towns C．boats D．dreams 9．A．What B．When C．How D．Why 10．A．down B．around C．under D．along 11．A．ago B．before C．ahead D．after 12．A．good B．same C．clean D．far 13．A．go out B．go around C．go away D．go along 14．A．about B．over C．like D．near 15．A．to tell B．telling C．to talk D．talking 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Keeping out the heat Check out some surprising methods to keep mountains cool 为防止冰雪融化，人们给冰川盖上了被子 The world is getting warmer, and the ice in high mountains is melting (融化). How to slow down the melt Wearing “clothes” In the 1990s, people in Switzerland put white “blankets” on ski areas (滑雪区). The white color can reflect the ... ...
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