(课件网) Unit 5 Play by the rules 八年级 外研版2024 上 单词解析二 1.throat (名词)喉咙、咽喉 Eg:The doctor examined her throat with a tongue depressor. 医生用压舌板检查了她的喉咙。 [常见搭配] clear one's throat清喉咙 ram sth. down one's throat强迫某人接收某事 have a sore throat嗓子疼 Eg: He cleared his throat before speaking. 他清了清嗓子才开始说话。 He rammed his opinion down my throat. 他强迫我接受他的观点。 I have a sore throat today. 我今天嗓子疼。 [即学即用] 他清了清嗓子开始说话。 He _____ _____ _____ before speaking. cleared his throat 2.responsibility (名词)责任 [用法讲解]responsibility常为可数名词，其复数形式为responsibilities;但responsibility在表示抽象责任概念，如道德、社会或法律层面的总体义务时为不可数名词。 Eg: Her responsibilities include managing the team and overseeing projects. 她的职责包括管理团队和监督项目。 Success comes with great responsibility. 成功伴随重大责任。 [常见搭配]take responsibility (for)... 主动承担责任 social responsibility社会责任 sense of responsibility责任感 Eg: He took responsibility for the mistake. 他主动承担了错误的责任。 Companies shouldhave social responsibility. 企业应有社会责任感。 She shows a strong sense of responsibility. 她表现出强烈的责任感。 [派生词] responsible为形容词，译为“有责任的、可靠的”。 Eg: Parents should be responsible for their children's behavior. 父母应该对孩子的行为负责。 [即学即用] It is the teacher's_____(responsible) to ensure that all students understand the lesson. responsibility 3.cause (名词)原因、起因 [用法讲解] cause作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为causes，还可译为“原告、事业”;cause还可为动词，译为“引起、导致、使遭受”。 Eg: The cause of the accident is still unknown. 事故的原因仍然不明。 The plaintiff is the cause in a civil lawsuit. 在民事诉讼中，原告是诉因方。 She devoted her life to the causeof education. 她把自己的一生奉献给了教育事业。 Smoking can cause many health problems. 吸烟会导致许多健康问题。 The war caused great suffering to the people. 战争给人们带来了巨大的痛苦。 [常见搭配]root cause根本原因 main cause主要原因 cause sb. sth.给某人带来某种影响 cause sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 in the cause of ...为了...的目的 Eg: Identifying the root cause is crucial for solving the problem. 找出根本原因对解决问题至关重要。 Pollution is a major cause of climate change. 污染是气候变化的主要原因。 The news caused her great joy. 这个消息让她非常高兴。 His speech caused the audience to applaud. 他的演讲使观众鼓掌。 They fought in the cause of freedom. 他们为了自由的目的而战。 [即学即用] The c_____ of the fire was a faulty electrical wire. ause 4.belt (名词)腰带、皮带 [用法讲解]belt为可数名词，其复数形式为belts; belt还可为动词，译为“用腰带系紧、猛击、快速移动”。 Eg: He wore a black leather belt with his jeans. 他穿牛仔裤时配了一条黑色皮腰带。 She belted her coat tightly before going out. 他出门前把外套腰带系紧。 The boxer belted his opponent with a powerful punch. 拳击手一记击中对手。 The car belted down the highway at 120 ... ...
