(
课件网) Section 2 Grammar Unit 8 Pets and us 2024年新版沪教8年级上册 Today, animals are back to school. The elephants were reading a book difficultly. The little deer goes to school happily. The little brown bear was reading the book calmly. The little hedgehog happily prepares the pens. The penguin teacher prepared the test papers excitedly. 我们用副词adverb去描述_____. 某事是如何发生或完成的 Adverbs of manner Explore the meaning Find the adverbs. Identify the functions of the adverbs in the following sentences. He runs quickly. She is very beautiful. It suddenly barked very loudly at her. Fortunately, he passed the exam. adv.修饰 adj. adv.修饰 v. adv.修饰 adv. adv.修饰 句子 Tips： 通常把副词放在主要动词或宾语的后面 副词修饰整个句子时，通常放在句首逗号或在句末 形容词和副词的转换 quick faithful heavy easy possible simple full good quickly faithfully heavily easily possibly simply fully well 形容词→副词变化规则: 大部分直接加-ly 改-y为-i,加-ly -le结尾的改为-ly -ll结尾的直接加-y 5. 特殊变化 adj. adv. He is a hard worker. He works hard. She is a fast runner. She can run fast. Do you like late dinners No, I do not like to eat late. It’s a high mountain. He jumps high. Be an early bird. We should get up early. 特殊情况1 重点 形容词和副词同形 常见的形容词与副词同形单词 单词 词性及意思 fast adj. 快的；adv. 快地 hard adj. 硬的；困难的；adv. 努力地 late adj. 晚的；迟的；adv. 晚；迟 early adj. 早的；adv. 早地 high adj. 高的；adv. 高地 low adj. 低的；adv. 低地 deep adj. 深的；adv. 深深地 long adj. 长的；adv. 长久地 daily adj. 每日的；adv. 每日 enough adj. 足够的；adv. 足够地 straight adj. 直的；adv. 笔直地 特别注意 hard 与 hardly： hard (adv.): 努力地。 hardly (adv.): 几乎不。 以-ly结尾的词并非都是副词，而是形容词 重点 特殊情况2 The people here are very friendly. We had a lovely time at the party. She has a lively personality. It was a silly mistake. This is a monthly magazine. 常见的以-ly结尾的adj. 单词 意思 friendly 友好的 lovely 可爱的；美好的 lively 活泼的；充满生机的 lonely 孤独的；荒凉的 silly 愚蠢的；傻的 ugly 丑陋的 likely 可能的 elderly 年老的 deadly 致命的 monthly 每月的 daily 每日的 weekly 每周的 Read and discover 比较级标识词: than 最高级标识词: in + 范围, one of…, of all, among fast — faster — (the) fastest carefully — more carefully — (the) most carefully 副词的比较级和最高级规则 1.以 -ly 结尾的副词，在其前加上 more（比较级）/（the）most（最高级） 例：carefully → more carefully → (the) most carefully 2.不以 -ly 结尾且与形容词形式相同的副词，在其后加 -er（比较级）/ -est（最高级） 例：fast → faster → fastest 3.不规则变化 （好坏多少远） 原级 比较级 最高级 well better best badly worse worst little less least much more most far farther further farthest furthest Tom runs as fast as Mike. Lily doesn't sing as well as her sister. 表示“和……一样”： A + 动词 + as + 副词原级 + as + B 表示“不如……”： A + do not + 动词 + as/so + 副词原级 + as + B The boy always listens _____ (careful) ... ...
