(
课件网) 一、Only修饰状语（副词，介词短语，状语从句）位于句首时的部分倒装 1. 只有做出理智的决定，我们才能渡过难关。 Only by making sensible/wise/rational decisions can we pull/get through difficult/tough/hard situations. 2. 只有你下定决心在竞争中占据一席之地，你才会有巨大的进步。 Only if/when you are determined to/make up your mind to secure a place in the competition will you see a sharp rise in your progress/make great progress. 3. 只有在那时他才意识到他应该努力学好英语，继续向前并传播中国传统文化。 Only then did he realize that he should work to learn English well, carry forward and spread traditional Chinese culture. 二、Not until +句子位于句首时用部分倒装 1. 直到他提升了学习效率，他才避免了总是陷入拖交作业的麻烦中。 Not until he improved his study efficiency did he avoid always getting caught up in the trouble of handing in his homework late. 2. 直到他对启动杆进行了最后一次检查，他才松了一口气。 Not until he gave the starting lever a last check did he let out/breathe a sigh of relief. 3. 直到他接管了这家公司，它才呈现了新面貌。 Not until he took over the firm did it take on a new look. 三、So+adj./adv+倒装+that从句 Such+n.+倒装+that从句 1. 她是如此勤奋负责以至于她被选为学生会主席。 So diligent and responsible was she that she was elected chairwoman of the student union//the students’ union. 2. 他跑得如此快，以至于其他人都追不上他。 So fast did he run that the others couldn’t keep pace with him. 3. 她是如此重视这次考试，以至于提前几周就兴奋地开始准备。 Such great importance/significance did she attach to the examination that she was thrilled to prepare for it weeks in advance. 四、有时表地方+v+主语（完全倒装） 1. 房间里有一阵奇怪的寂静，仿佛时间被冻住了。 There was a strange silence in the room as if time were frozen. 2. 桌上有一堆信件，它们仿佛讲述过无数秘密。 There is/was a pile of envelopes/letters on the table as if they had told countless secrets. 3. 我们一直等待的时刻终于来了。 Then came the moment that we had been waiting for. 4. 躺在操场上的是一群边聊边笑的年轻学生。 Lying on the playground are some young students chatting and laughing. 5. 在远处有一条绵延穿过广阔平原的河流。 In the distance lies a river stretching across the vast plain. 6. 他听到他的朋友在叫他就立刻冲了出去。 Out rushed he immediately when he heard his friend calling him. 五、adj/n+as sb be, 主句（形式倒装） 1. 尽管她很生气，她还是很珍惜他们之间的友谊。 Annoyed as/though she was, she cherished/valued the friendship between them. 2. 尽管这个问题很复杂，他还是找到了解决办法。 Complex/Complicated as/though the problem was, he figured out a solution. 3. 尽管他很能干，他还是有一些弱点。 Capable as/though he is, he has some weaknesses. 六、To do sth, 主句（非谓语） 1. 为了让学生深入了解风筝制作工艺，我们学校将组织我们下周五下午两点至五点参观风筝博物馆。 To enable our students to get insight into kite-making techniques, a visit to the kite museum is scheduled to be organized by our school from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm. 2. ... ...
