(
课件网) Unit2 Travelling around period 2 Reading and Thinking Explore Peru 11 civilisation n. 文明; 文明世界 → civil adj. 文明的; 国民的 → civilise vt.使文明; 开化 make up ①形成；构成；②虚构，编造；③弥补；④化妆；打扮；⑤和好 写出下列各句中make u的含义 ① Twelve girls make up the performance team. ② He made up a wonderful story to explain his absence(缺席). ③ Mary and Joan quarreled, but made up with each other after a while. ④ Now many girls like to make up when they are still quite young. ⑤ Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow make up 组成；构成 be made up of 由......组成构成 make up for 补偿 make out 辨认出；明白，理解 make it 及时到达；取得成功 ⑥ Our factory fifty women workers. Some of them like so much that they are often late for work. When questioned by the boss, they usually some excuses for it. However, all the workers hold the belief that as long as you work hard you'll one day. ⑦ I can’t make what that sign says. 组成 和好 化妆 弥补 编造 is made up of making up make it out A make up B = B is made up of A make up soldier n. 士兵;军人 transport n. 交通运输系统 vt. 运输;运送 hike vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去……远足 n.远足;徒步旅行→ go hiking 去远足 economy n. 经济;节约→economic adj. 经济(上)的;经济学的→ economical adj. 经济的；实惠的 credit n. 借款;信用;称赞;学分→ credit card 信用卡 detail vt. 详细说明 n. 细节；详情 in detail 详细地 → detailed adj.详细的 check in (在旅馆、机场)登记 check out 结账离开(旅馆等) request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求→ (近义词) require, demand, desire 14 38. request n. (正式或礼貌的) 要求；请求 make a request for/that... 要求 / 请求得到…… at sb.'s request = at the request of sb. 应某人的要求 vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 request sth. from/of sb. 向某人要求某物 request sb. to do sth. 要求 / 请求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do... 要求某人做某事 It is requested that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事 ① He is going to come to China for a visit at th request of his friend next month. 应朋友的邀请，他将于下个月来中国参观。 ② She made a request for some detailed information about western civilization. 她要求提供一些关于西方文明的详细信息。 ③ All teachers and students are requested to meet in the Lecture Hall at 2:30 pm. 要求所有教师和学生下午两点半在报告厅集合。 ④ You are requested not (smoke) in the theatre. ⑤ . (把④句变为复合句) ⑥ At the request some English learners, he has published a lot of books. of to smoke It is requested tha you shouldn't smoke in the theatre 15 【归纳拓展】 后跟名词性从句，谓语用“（should+）动词原形”的动词： 一个“坚持”（insist）； 二道“命令”（order, command）； 三条“建议”（suggest, advise, recommend, propose）； 四点“要求”（demand，desire, request，require）。 He advised his grandma that she（should）make good use of her spare time. 他建议他的祖母充分利用闲暇时光。 It is suggested that the work（should）be done with great care. 有人建议做这项工作需特 ... ...
