(
课件网) Unit 3 My School Section A Grammar Focus Aftre class, students can: Language ability Cultural awareness Thinking ability Learning strategy *Talk about locations with where and there be structures; *Write a passage to show visitors around the school; Learn to summarize the key points by telling their similarities and differences; Improve the thinking ability of classification by analyzing the rules in the sentences; Show love to the school by introduing the school to visitors; Grammar points 1.there be 句型 （1）意义：存现句表示某地或某时有某人或某物。其中的there没有实际意义，常弱读成/ /。be动词的单复数要与其后的名词保持一致。 （2） 存现句的基本句型 句式 结构 例句 肯定 句 There is/are＋主语＋地 点状语/时间状语. There is a river near our village.在我们村的附近有一条 河。 否定 句 There isn’t/aren’t＋主语 ＋地点状语/时间状语. There aren’t any girls in the photo.那张照片中没有女孩。 一般 疑问 句及 答语 Is/Are there＋主语＋地 点状语/时间状语？ 肯定回答：Yes， there is/are. 否定回答：No， there isn’t/ aren’t. —Are there any flowers in your school？你们学校里有花吗？ —Yes， there are.是的，有。 —No， there aren’t. 不，没有。 A group of foreign students are coming to our school for a visit. Volunteers are wanted to give the tour around our e and join us to show them around with your passion and warmth.【Student Union】 存现句的主谓一致 a.存现句句型的主语通常在be动词之后。 如果句子的主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词 用is；如果句子主语是可数名词复数，be动词用are。 There some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有些牛奶。 There some pencils in my pencil box. 我的铅笔盒里有些铅笔。 is are 二 一 Talk about the school with the structures. -Is there a/an ... / Are there any ... -Yes/No, there is/are(not). -Where is/are the ... -It’s +介.../ They are 介... in front of behind next to near between ... and ... across from in the middle of... there be后跟两个或两个以上主语时，be动词的数要与离 它最近的主语的数保持一致，即“就近原则”。 There a pen and some books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 There some books and a pen on the desk. 书桌上有一些书和一支钢笔。 is are 【辨析】there be与have/has there be 表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，强调存在 have/has 表示“拥有”，强调所属关系 There is an apple on my desk. 我的书桌上有一个苹果。 （不一定是我的） I have an apple. 我有一个苹果。（这个苹果属于我） Chain game. -Is there a/an ... / Are there any ... -Yes/No, there is/are(not). -Where is/are the ... -It’s +介.../ They are 介... in front of behind next to near between ... and ... across from in the middle of... Chain game. -Is there a/an ... / Are there any ... -Yes/No, there is/are(not). -Where is/are the ... -It’s +介.../ They are 介... in front of behind next to near between ... and ... across from in the middle of... 肯定句 否定句 There aren’t any trees in our school. 一般疑问句 Are there any lockers There are some trees in front of the sports field. some用在肯定句中; any用在否定或者疑问句中 ... ...
