高中英语重点词汇辨析和搭配使用 Lesson 3 名词 C 讲义素材-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

高中英语重点词汇辨析和搭配使用 Lesson 3 名词 C campaign, movement 两个词都指群众性或社会性的“运动”。 campaign 主要指群众性、政治性的运动，与against/ for搭配，表示赞成或反对，如：a campaign against smoking in public spaces ‖ a nation-wide campaign for equal rights.也可用不定式短语，如：The campaign to fight against piracy is well under way. movement 表示政治、社会或思想上的“运动”或“群众运动”时作为可数名词，常见的动词搭配有：launch/ initiate/ start/ support/ direct/ oppose/ suppress/ ban a movement。与其搭配的名词或形容词修饰语有：the civil rights/ class/ consumer/ feminist/ women's/ labour/ peace/ reform/ political/ revolutionary/ social movement。 movement 还可后接介词for/ toward表示运动的目标，如：the movement for independence ‖ a movement toward equality；接介词against表示“反对…的运动”，如：a movement against him。也可接动词不定式，如：the movement to abolish slavery。 care 这个词意思较多，可指“照顾”、“照看”，“保重”、“爱护”，“负责处理”等。 care 用作名词时，前面不可加冠词。词组搭配为take care of，如：He is old enough to take care of himself. 词组take care常接含有否定意义的不定式，意为“注意（别），小心（别）”，如：Take care not to drink too much. ‖ She took care to avoid catching cold.还可跟that从句，意思是“确保，务必使”，如：Take care that you don't get involved in the matter. career, job, occupation, profession, trade, work 这组词都表示“工作”，但工作性质、内容有所差异。 career 通常指打算长期从事并期待不断取得进展的职业，这种职业一般要求有良好的教育或培训，如：His political career began 30 years ago.后接介词in表示从事某一行业，如：His son prepared for a career in law. job ， work ， occupation 表示“职业”、“工作”时，指一个人的谋生手段。 job 和 work 都是最常见的普通词， job 为可数名词， work 为不可数名词；而 occupation 用于比较正式的场合，如填表格等，如：He has a job as a bus driver. ‖ It was difficult to find work during the depression. ‖ Please state your occupation on the form. trade 表示需要一定技术的“职业”，通常指体力劳动。而 profession 指需要专业知识和良好教育的“职业”，例如医生、律师、教师等，如：She intends to make teaching her profession.这两个词常跟在介词by后面表示“职业为…”，如：She is an electrician by trade. ‖ He is a lawyer by profession. case, example, instance 这三个词都可指“事例”。 case 指所研究的问题中一件件具体的“事情”，与 instance 相近，不强调典型性，只是笼统地给出实例，还可用来指医学上的病例和法律上的案例，如：He is an obvious case of somebody whose parents helped him too much.常用动词搭配有：investigate/ work on a case ‖ cite a case。常用形容词搭配有：an isolated/ a rare case ‖ an acute case。常用的介词短语有：in case以防，如果，倘若‖ in case of倘使‖ in a certain case既然这样‖ in any case无论如何‖ in no case绝不。 example 指一个具体的“事例”，用来解释同类事物的普遍性或普通的现象，强调有较强的典型性，如：The world is full of examples of how easily people are misled.常用动词搭配有：cite/ give/ provide an example ‖ set an example for。常用形容词搭配有：a typical/ concrete/ stri ... ...