人教版高中英语必修第一册 Unit4 Natural Disasters词汇专项提升训练 满分120分 一、重点单词词性转换（共20分） disaster (n. 灾难) → _____ (adj. 灾难性的) → _____ (adv. 灾难性地) slide (v. 滑动) → _____ (adj. 滑动的) → _____ (adj. 可滑动的) flood (v. 淹没) → _____ (n. 洪水泛滥) → _____ (adj. 被淹没的) rescue (v. 营救) → _____ (n. 营救者) destroy (v. 摧毁) → _____ (n. 破坏) → _____ (adj. 破坏性的) evacuate (v. 疏散) → _____ (n. 疏散) → _____ (n. 被疏散者) die (v. 死亡) → _____ (n. 死亡) → _____ (adj. 死的) → _____ (adj. 致命的) affect (v. 影响) → _____ (n. 效果) → _____ (adj. 有效的) shock (n. 震惊) → _____ (adj. 令人震惊的) → _____ (adj. 感到震惊的) power (n. 力量) → _____ (adj. 强大的) → _____ (adj. 无力的) survive (v. 幸存) → _____ (n. 幸存) → _____ (n. 幸存者) emerge (v. 出现) → _____ (adj. 紧急的) → _____ (n. 突发事件) breath (n. 呼吸) → _____ (v. 呼吸) → _____ (adj. 气喘吁吁的) wise (adj. 明智的) → _____ (n. 智慧) → _____ (adj. 不明智的) damage (v. 损害) → _____ (adj. 有损害的) shelter (v. 庇护) → _____ (adj. 受庇护的) metal (n. 金属) → _____ (adj. 金属的) percent (n. 百分之……) → _____ (n. 百分比) deliver (v. 递送) → _____ (n. 投递) summary (n. 总结) → _____ (v. 总结) 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（共30分） The _____ (destroy) caused by the earthquake was beyond people's imagination. Medical teams were sent to the disaster area to help the _____ (injure) survivors. The government announced an immediate _____ (evacuate) of residents near the erupting volcano. It is reported that only three people _____ (survive) the terrible plane crash last week. The _____ (shock) news of the flood made the whole nation feel sad. Years of war left the country in _____ (ruin) and people lived in poverty. The rescuers made every effort to save the miners _____ (trap) underground. The _____ (die) toll of the typhoon has risen to 50 according to the latest report. The _____ (power) storm knocked down hundreds of trees and cut off electricity. The _____ (affect) area by the drought needs urgent water supply. Volunteers provided food and shelter for the _____ (home) people after the flood. The bridge collapsed because of its _____ (stable) caused by long-term damage. The _____ (rescue) work lasted for three days before all survivors were found. Smoking is _____ (damage) to health and should be banned in public places. The _____ (erupt) of the volcano last month forced thousands of people to leave their homes. People were _____ (shock) by the terrible conditions of the disaster area. The _____ (survive) told reporters about their painful experiences in the ruins. The government provided financial _____ (assist) to help rebuild the destroyed villages. The _____ (electric) supply was restored three days after the snowstorm. The doctor said the patient's condition was still _____ (danger) and needed close observation. The _____ (major) of students in the school joined the disaster relief volunteer group. The _____ (flood) fields could ... ...
