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课件网) 高考英语 重点语法思维导图 专题十二 并列句和状语从句 01 并列句的用法 用法 连词 表并列、递进或顺 承关系 and， both ... and ...， neither ... nor ...， not only ... but also ...， as well as ..., when 表转折关系 but （不可与although和though连用）, yet 表选择关系 either ... or ...， not ... but ...， or， or else， rather than 表因果关系 for （表“由于”，一般不放在句首）， so and与or用于并列句 祈使句+and+陈述句，and表顺承 祈使句+or+陈述句，or表转折 表对比 while（强调对比关系，意为“然而；而”） 02 状语从句的类型 类型 常见连词 时间状语从句 when, while, as, before, after, since, till, until, immediately, as soon as, every time 地点状语从句 where, wherever 让步状语从句 though, although, even if/though, while, “疑问词-ever”， “no matter+疑问词” 条件状语从句 if, once, unless, in case, as/so long as, on condition that 原因状语从句 because, as, since, now that, seeing that, in that, considering that, for the reason that 结果状语从句 so that, so/such ... that 目的状语从句 so that, in order that, for fear （that）, in case 比较状语从句 than, as ... as, not so ... as 方式状语从句 as, as if/though 03 （1）从属连词：when, whenever, while, as, after, before, till, until, since等。 （2）起连接作用的副词：immediately, directly等。 （3）起连接作用的短语：as soon as, no sooner ... than ...， hardly/scarcely ...when ...， every/each/next time, the first/last time, the moment, the minute, the instant等。 （1）由as soon as, immediately, directly, the moment, the instant, the minute等引导的时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。 （2）由by the time引导的时间状语从句，要注意时态的变化：一般情况下，若从句谓语动词用一般过去时，则主句谓语动词常用过去完成时；若从句谓语动词用一般现在时，则主句谓语动词常用将来完成时。 （3）由each/every time引导的时间状语从句，表示“每次;每当”。 （4）when可用作并列连词，相当于at this/that time。常用于下列句式： sb. be about to do sth. when ... 某人正要做某事，这时（突然）…… sb. be on the point of doing sth. when ... 某人正要做某事，这时（突然）…… sb. be doing sth. when ... 某人正在做某事，这时（突然）…… sb. had done sth. when ... 某人刚做了某事，这时（突然）…… 时间状语从句 04 1.though和although though和although表“虽然；尽管”，与yet, still,nevertheless连用，但不与but连用。 2.even if/though 表示“即使”，二者可通用，也可用于虚拟语气。 3.“疑问词-ever”和“no matter+疑问词” whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。whenever, wherever, however只可引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。 4.while 位于句首引导让步状语从句时，表示“虽然；尽管”，相当于though和although。 Though she gave no sign, I was sure she had seen me. Even though you had come yesterday, you wouldn't have seen him. 让步状语从句 It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he wants. While his family is very rich, he never wastes money. 05 引导条件状语从句的常用连词有if, once, unless, in case ... ...
