(
课件网) 2. Whose birthday is it Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 人教版 英语（八年级上册） Section A Grammar Focus Presentation Read the sentences and discuss how to make exclamatory sentences with what or how. 3a What are exclamatory sentences What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks! What a mess (it is)! How clever you are! What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is! 感叹句 一、感叹句的定义 感叹句是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。 其特点是通过特定的结构强调情感，而非客观陈述事实或提出问题，句末用感叹号。 感叹句一般用what或how引导。 what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或者句子。 Read the sentences and discuss how to make exclamatory sentences with what or how. ation 3a What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks! What a mess (it is)! How clever you are! What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is! What are the structures of exclamatory sentences led by "What" ( )代表通常省略 What a beautiful flower (it is)! What an interesting story (he told)! 结构： What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)！ What lovely children (they are)! What delicious cakes (these are)! 结构： What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)！ 二、What的结构 单数可数名词 复数可数名词 What heavy rain (it is)! What great progress (she has made)! 结构： What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)！ 注意： (1)单数名词前必须加 a/an，取决于形容词首音素： 元音音素开头用 an（如 interesting, apple）； 辅音音素开头用 a（如 beautiful, story）。 (2)不可数名词前不能加冠词（a/an），且名词用原形。 不可数名词 Read the sentences and discuss how to make exclamatory sentences with what or how. What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks! What a mess (it is)! How clever you are! What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is! What are the structures of exclamatory sentences led by "How" 3a How tall the building is! How beautiful she looks! 结构： How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How fast he runs! How carefully she writes! 结构： How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 三、How的结构 形容词 副词 句子 How time flies! How they love each other!(他们多么相爱啊!) 结构： How + 主语 + 谓语动词（+ 宾语 / 状语等）! 注意：特殊结构 (1) How 修饰“形容词+单数名词”： 例如：How intelligent a student (he is)! (2) 当名词前面有many/ much/ few/ little，表示“多多少少”的时候，通常也用How来引导感叹句。 (1) How 修饰“形容词+单数名词”： How clever a girl she is! 她是个多么聪明的女孩啊！ How beautiful a flower it is! 这是一朵多么美丽的花啊！ (2) 当名词前面有many/ much/ few/ little，表示“多多少少”的时候，通常也用How来引导感叹句。 How many books he has! 他有好多书啊！ How few birds are left in the forest! 森林里剩下的鸟太少了！ How much money he spent on the house! 他买这房子花了好多钱啊！ How little patience he has with his children! 他对孩子的耐心太少了！ 特殊结构 四、做题步骤 一去：去掉主语和谓语部分(去主谓) 1 二看：看主语前有名词还是有形容词、副词或者没有其他单词。若有名词，用What；若有形容词或副词, 用How(是否有 ... ...
