宾语从句讲解 知识点总结 1、宾语从句的引导词 2、宾语从句的语序 3、宾语从句的时态 一、宾语从句 1、引导词 引导词 引导词的作用 例句 that 无意义，只起连接作用，可省略 He said (that) his sister was good at cooking. what,which,who, whose, whom等 在从句作主语、宾语、定语等 I don’t know what you are going to do. Jerry asked me whose schoolbag it was. when (表时间), where (表地点), why (表原因), how (表方式)等连接副词 在从句中作状语 Could you tell me where you went last Friday Do you know how we can find his new home I wonder why he won’t come here tomorrow. if / whether 意为“是否”,不能省略 He asked me if / whether Leo was a lawyer. I wonder whether he likes maths or not. 例题讲解 1.—Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner —Talking about weather is a good choice. A.how B.why C.where D.when 2.I was told to meet Mr. White at the airport. But I don’t know _____ he will arrive. A. when B. how C. where D. why 3.I know _____ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won’t finish working until ten o’clock. A. that B. if C. what D. why 4.—Could you tell me _____I can do to have a good memory ———Rome was not built in a day.” You should try to give it enough chances to become strong. A.why B.what C.how D.who 举一反三 用适当的连接词填空。 1.Excuse me, can you tell me the National Space Station lies 2.—Do you know Ann goes to work every day —Usually by underground. 3.Could you tell me we can do by We-Chat 4.—I am worried about I can get great grades in the final exams. —Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. 5.My grandmother always asks me she can use her new iPad. 6.—Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time. —Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out. 7.You do not win respect by showing you are, but what you’re able to do. 8.—Could you tell me you will start your vacation —In a week. 9.—I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates. —Because she always cares much about others. 10.—Excuse me, could you please tell me far it is from here to the airport —Sure. It’s about 100 kilometers. 二、宾语从句的语序和时态： 语序 陈述语序：即按照主语、谓语的顺序。但要注意，当连接词在从句中作主语时，原问句的语序不变。 Do you know where Tom is from Can you tell me who made you angry 时态 主句是现在时，从句时态根据实际情况而定 She says that she watched TVjust now. 主句是过去时，从句用过去的对应的某种时态 She asked if he finished his homework. 从句表示客观事实或真理，用一般现在时 Everyone knows that light is faster than sound. 例题讲解 1.—Excuse me, could you please tell me —It's not far from here. I can walk with you. A.how can I get to Xinhua Bookstore B.how I can get to Xinhua Bookstore C.how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore 2.—Do you know —At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A.when the video meeting began B.when did the video meeting begin C.when the video meeting will begin D.when will the video meeting be ... ...
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