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课件网) Unit 5 1. Suddenly, a girl opposite me started playing loud music on her phone. 突然，坐在我对面的一个女孩开始用手机大声播放音乐。 opposite prep. 在……对面 e.g. The bus stopped just opposite the post office. opposite adj. 对面的; 相反的 e.g. His house is on the opposite side of the street. opposite n. 对立的人(或物) e.g. Fast is the opposite of slow. 介词短语作后置定语，修饰a girl。 2. I covered my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl. 我堵住耳朵，以阻挡“摇滚女孩”手机传来的噪音。 e.g. Mary wrote down the telephone number on the paper in order not to forget it. In order to get a good seat, she arrived early. 1) in order to do sth. 为了做某事 在句中作目的状语, 其否定形式是in order not to do sth.。 in order (not) to do sth.位于句首时，通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 2) noise, sound & voice 三者都是名词，均有“声音”之意，但有所不同： ◆noise通常指噪音，既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。常用于固定短语make a noise / make noise(s)中。 ◆sound指听到的声音或响声，用作可数名词。 ◆voice指人口中发出的声音，如说话声、歌唱声。 1) Did you hear the beautiful _____ of music from that classroom 2) “Can I go with you ” the boy asked in a small _____. 3) The machine made so much _____ and we had to shout to each other. 【语境应用】选词填空 sound noise, sound, voice voice noise 3. I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food. 我捂住鼻子，以减少来自“难闻食物先生”的气味。 1) so as to do sth. 为了做某事, 以便做某事 在句中作目的状语，相当于in order to do sth.。 只能用于句中，不能用于句首。 e.g. I get up early so as to catch the first bus. Turn down the radio so as not to wake up the baby. e.g. Smiling can reduce stress. The new bridge should reduce travelling time (from 50 minutes) to 15 minutes. The number of the workers was reduced by 5 percent. 2) reduce v. 减少; 缩小; 降低 【归纳】 reduce sth. 减少某物 reduce sth. (from sth.) to sth. 把……减少到…… reduce sth. by sth. 把……减少了…… 1) Some fat people try to _____ _____ (减轻体重)to keep healthy. 2) The skirt was _____ _____ _____ (减价到了10美元) in the sale. 3) The writer says that self-driving cars (自动驾驶汽车) can _____ accidents _____ 90 percent(减少90%的事故). 【语境应用】 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。 reduce weight reduced to &10 reduce by 4. Come on, he’s just a kid. 算了吧，他只是个孩子。 e.g. Oh, come on — you know that isn’t true. come on 别逗了, 算了吧, 得了吧 一般用于口语中，表示责备和不耐烦。 e.g. Come on! We don’t have much time. Come on, have another try. come on 快点儿; 加油; 赶快 表示催促, 鼓励或命令等。 1) Come on! I think you can do it. _____ 2) Come on, Jack. You are late for school. _____ 3) Oh, come on. Don’t lie to me! _____ 【语境应用】根据语境写出划线部分的汉语意思。 加油 快点儿 得了吧 5. They also seemed unhappy, but no one did anything. 他们看起来也不高兴，但没有采取任何行动。 1) seem [系动词] 好像，似乎, 看来 【归纳】seem可用于以下结构： seem ... ...
