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课件网) Module 7 Great Books Unit 3 Language in use . 学习目标 1. 让学生能够使用在本模块所学的单词和短语。 2. 熟练运用一般现在时的被动语态。 3. 能够表达对某部作品的看法并与同学展开讨论。 思 考 新课导入 Language practice Their works are still read by many people today. We're still influenced by Confucius’s ideas. It is still read and loved by people all over the world. Language Goal 1. 能熟悉并能正确运用本模块的单词和短语 2. 能够熟练掌握一般现在时的被动语态的用法 3. 能用英语谈论自己喜爱的作家和作品, 与同学交流对中外文学作品的看法 Language practice Their works are still read by many people today. We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas. It is still read and loved by people all over the world. 1.Work in pare the sentences below with the sentences in the grammar box above. Their works are still read by many people today. We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas. It is still read and loved by people all over the world. 1.Many people still read their works today. 2.Confucius’s ideas still influence us. 3.People all over the world still read and love it. 一般现在时的被动语态 I. 被动语态的概念 一般现在时被动语态表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的被动动作，由主语+is/am/are+及物动词过去分词构成，需要说明动作执行者时可加上by+动作执行者，句中主语就是原主动语态的宾语，动作执行者就是原主动语态的主语。is/am/are由主语的单复数形式而定，主语为第三人称单数名词或代词时用is，主语为I时用am。主语为复数名词或代词或时用are。 新课讲授 Ⅱ. 被动语态的构成： 主语(动作接受者) + is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词 (+by+ 动作执行者). e.g. Table tennis is played in most countries in the world. I am moved to tears by the movie. The children are not allowed to go out at night. 新课讲授 主动语态变被动语态的步骤： 1. 主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语； 2. 主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构； 3. 主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by引出， 当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。 e.g. Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people. 语法总结 主动语态与被动语态 1. They speak English in Canada. 2. People use wood for making tables. 3. They make computers in the USA. 4. They grow rice in South China. English is spoken in Canada (by them). Wood is used for making tables (by people). Computers are made (by them) in the USA. Rice is grown in South China (by them). 语法训练 将下列句子改为被动句 肯定句 主语+am/is/are+过去分词+(by…). 否定句 主语+am/is/are not+过去分词+(by…). 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词+(by…) 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+过去分词+(by…) 语法训练 一般现在时的被动语态 1. Millions of people ____ Mark Twain’s stories. Mark Twain’s stories _____ by millions of people. 2. Confucius still _____ people around the world. People around the world ___ still _____ by Confucius. read are read influences are influenced give influence read write 1 Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use the words more than once. My favourite funny story in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is ... ...
