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课件网) Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section B R·九年级下册 n. 蠢人;傻瓜 v. 愚弄 常用短语: make a fool of… 意为“欺骗……;愚弄……”。 fool sb. into doing sth.意为“欺骗某人做某事”。 Stop making a fool of her. Don’t fool him into buying something useless. foolish是fool的形容词形式,意为“傻的;愚蠢的”,相当于silly。 例句: 讲解: 拓展: Neither my friends nor I was invited to the costume party last week. 化装舞会 例句: sell out意为“卖光”,为“动词+副词”型短语,其后所接宾语为代词时,代词须放在sell和out之间。 By the time we arrived at the bookstore, they had sold out Harry Potter. find out 查明;弄清 hand out 分发 run out 用尽;耗尽 put out 熄灭 give out分发;散发 look out 当心 work out 成功地发展;解决 与out相关的常用短语: 卖光 例句: 讲解: 拓展: 既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,其复数形式为discoveries。the discovery of… 意为“……的发现”。 More and more discoveries will be made by scientists in the future. discover是discovery的动词形式,意为“发现;发觉”,常指发现已经存在但不为人所知的东西。 n. 发现;发觉 例句: 讲解: 拓展: 例句: 讲解: Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! n. 女士;女子 可数名词,多指举止优雅且有教养的成年女子,其复数形式为ladies。lady词对应的是gentleman,其复数形式是gentlemen。 cancel作及物动词,其后接名词或代词作宾语,其过去式和过去分词均为canceled/cancelled, 现在分词canceling/cancelling。 My mother said she would cancel the family trip. The sports meeting was canceled/cancelled because of the terrible weather. v. 取消;终止 例句: 讲解: The police officers announced that the story was a hoax. n. 军官;官员 例句: believable作形容词,意为“可相信的;可信任的”,在句中作定语或表语。 This book is full of believable and interesting characters. (1)believable的相关词: believe v. 相信 belief n. 信心;信念 unbelievable adj. 难以置信的;不真实的 (2)在英语中,有些名词或动词加后缀-able可以构成形容词。 如:comfort→comfortable(使人舒服的) value→valuable(有价值的) use→usable(可用的;可使用的) adj.可相信的; 可信任的 例句: 讲解: 拓展 disappear作不及物动词。 Many sea animals are in danger and may disappear from the earth someday. (1)disappear的相关词: appear v. 出现 appearance n. 出现 disappearance n. 消失;失踪 (2)dis-为否定前缀,主要加在名词、形 容词或动词之前。 如:order → disorder(无序;混乱) honest → dishonest(不诚实的) agree → disagree(不同意) v. 消失;不见 例句: 讲解: 拓展 ... ...