选择性必修第四册 第一步：理词汇 词汇过关(基础＋拓展) Ⅰ.基础词汇 1.equator n._____ 2.barbecue n. (abbr.BBQ) 户外烧烤；烤架 3._____ n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 adj. 联合的；共同的 4.butcher n. 肉贩；屠夫；刽子手 5._____ adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的 n. 总理；首相 6.hollow adj. 中空的；空心的 7.horn n. (乐器)号 8.pitch n. 音高 9._____ adj. 坦率的；简单的 10._____ n. 标语；口号 11.minister n. 部长；大臣；外交使节 12._____ n. 蛙；青蛙 13._____ n. 箭；箭头 14._____ n. 适合度假的地方 15._____ vi. & n. (dived/dove，dived) 潜水；跳水；俯冲 16.kayaking n._____ 17._____ n. 领域；领土；范围 18._____ vt.倡议；赞助；主办 n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者 19._____ n. 自由 20.strait n._____ 21._____ n. 样本；样品 22.monument n._____ 23.bungee jumping _____ 24.pouch n. 育儿袋；小袋子；荷包 25._____ adj. 暂时的；短暂的 26.phase n._____ 27._____ n. 树干 28._____ n. 一场；一段时间；会议 29._____ n. 巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点 30.mammal n._____ 31._____ vi. 孵出；破壳 vt. 使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋 32._____ n. 能力；容量 33._____ n. 栅栏；围栏 34._____ adj. 大；宏大的 一、单词拼写 1.Water s_____ taken from streams were analysed for pollution by chemicals. 2.The Westerners prefer to express their ideas in a s_____ way while people from some Asian countries may wind a long way to the point. 3.Do you think it’s within his c_____ to do the job without making a mess of it 4.The s_____ of the Beijing Olympic Games was “One World，One Dream”. 5.The tree t_____ is hollow inside and let’s see whether it can be carved into a boat. 6. The project is，as yet，only in its initial p_____，but it looks quite encouraging and promising. 7.Eva said she was doing a ten-mile walk for charity and asked if I’d _____(赞助) her. 8.Physics used to be very much a male _____(领域)，but it is totally a different story today. 9.What surprised us was that the wedding was a very _____(宏大的) occasion. 10.I strongly advocate that we should make a _____(共同的；联合的) effort to contribute to the youth football progress. 11.The _____(纪念碑) standing in the centre of the square served as a reminder of the city’s rich history and the sacrifices made by its ancestors. 12.There was no other way out. He tried to escape by _____(俯冲) into a river. 13.The right to vote should be a _____(自由) enjoyed by all. 14.It should be made clear to the students that the whale is not a fish，but a _____(哺乳动物). 15.He was widely regarded as one of the world’s _____(最著名的) authorities on heart disease. Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1._____ adj. 符号的；图标的→icon n. 偶像；图符；图标 2._____ n. 创建；基础；地基→found vt. 创建；建立→founder n. 创建者；创办者；发起人 3._____ adj. 政治的→politician n. 从政者；政治家→politics n. 政治；政治观点 4.located adj. 位于→locate vt. 找出……的准确位置；确定……的准确地点→_____ n. 位置；地点；地方 5._____ n. 面包(糕饼)店；面包厂→bake v. (在烤炉里)烘烤；焙→baker n. 面包(糕饼)师傅；面包店老板 6._____ vt. 给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利→title n. (书籍、诗歌等的)名称；标 ... ...
