(
课件网) Section A When do we make plans Plan for Yourself Plan for Yourself 第三课时 3a-3d 八上英语人教版 Unit 6 Learning goals Learning goals 01 学习目标 ① 学习新词和短语：bath, miss, be tired of。 ② 掌握be going to的句式结构和用法。 ③ 掌握动词不定式做宾语。 Warming up Warming up 02 Mr Bean is going to ... 03 Grammar Grammar 3a Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to. What do you want to be in the future I want to be an IT engineer. How do you plan to do that Are you going to read more books about IT Yes, I am. What else are you going to do I’m going to learn about AI too. I’m going to work hard at maths. be going to +动词原形 对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，可用 “be going to +动词原形”的句型来表示。 He is going to be a doctor when he grows up. They’re going to play Chinese chess next week. 常与一些表示将来时间的状语连用。如：tomorrow“明天”, this evening“今天晚上”, next month“下个月”。 注意：句型中有be动词， 用is还是am还是are，取决于主语。 1. be going to的句型 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 主语+be(am/is/are)+going +to+动词原形+其他. 主语+be(am/is/are)+not+going+to+动词原形+其他. Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+going+to+动词原形+其他 疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+going+to+动词原形+其他？ 1）肯定句的构成和用法 句型: 主语+be going to+动词原形 如： I am going to play football next Sunday. He is going to teach in Beijing next year. They’re going to meet outside the school gate. It is going to rain. We’re going home tomorrow. 2）否定句的构成和用法 句型：主语+be not going to +动词原形 如： We’re not going to have any class next week. It’s not going to rain this afternoon. I’m not going to be a teacher. He isn’t going to see his brother tomorrow. They aren’t going to watch TV this evening. 3）一般疑问句的构成和用法 句型：be+主语+going to +动词原形？如： Are you going to be a doctor in the future Yes, I am.(肯定回答）/No, I’m not.(否定回答） Is your sister going to bring you lunch Yes, she is./No,she isn’t. 4）特殊疑问句的构成和用法： 句型：疑问词+一般疑问句 —How are they going to school tomorrow —What is he going to do next Sunday —When are you going to buy a new bike —Where is the little girl going —By bike. —She is going to her grandma’s home. —Tomorrow. —He is going to read books. 5）与一般现在时表将来的区别 “be going to” 结构侧重于表达主观的计划、打算，通常是说话者已经有了想法并可能为之做了一定准备；而一般现在时表将来，常表示按照时间表、日程安排等客观上将要发生的事情。 如：The train leaves at 8:00 tomorrow. 火车明天八点离开。 按照列车时刻表的安排，用一般现在时表示将来 I’m going to visit my grandparents tomorrow. 我明天打算去看望我的祖父母。 “我” 主观上的计划，用 “be going to” 结构 。 翻译句子 6）There is/are going to be+其他.，该句型常用来表示将有某事发生，其中going to后面的be不能改为have。 明天下午将会有一场运动会。 _____ 这个月将会有三次测验。 _____ There is going to be a sports meeting tomorrow afternoo ... ...
