Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 单元基础测试题（含听力原文及答案解析）2025年秋仁爱科普版八上英语

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 单元基础测试题 （满分：120 分 考试时间：90 分钟） 听力部分（共 25 分） 一、听短对话，选择最佳答案（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 听下面 5 段短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 （ ）1. How far is it from the Earth to the Sun A. About 15,000,000 km. B. About 150,000,000 km. C. About 1,500,000,000 km. （ ）2. What can we see to find the North Star A. The Big Dipper. B. The Moon. C. Mars. （ ）3. What is the Sun’s surface temperature A. About 5,526.85℃. B. About 5,625.85℃. C. About 5,825.65℃. （ ）4. Which planet is the closest to the Sun A. Venus. B. Mercury. C. Mars. （ ）5. What tool do the students use to watch stars A. A camera. B. A telescope. C. A map. 二、听长对话，选择最佳答案（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 听下面 2 段长对话，每段对话后有 2-3 个问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 对话一（共 2 题） （ ）6. What does the Big Dipper look like A. A cup. B. A spoon. C. A star. （ ）7. Why is the North Star useful A. It helps people find directions. B. It is the brightest star. C. It moves around the Moon. 对话二（共 3 题） （ ）8. What is Li Tao’s group making A. A poster of the Moon. B. A fact file of Mars. C. A model of the Sun. （ ）9. How far is Mars from the Sun A. About 150 million km. B. About 228 million km. C. About 4.5 billion km. （ ）10. What is the average temperature on Mars A. About -63℃. B. About 14℃. C. About -200℃. 三、听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有 5 个问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 （ ）11. When was Nicolaus Copernicus born A. In 1437. B. In 1473. C. In 1743. （ ）12. What did Copernicus like to do in his free time A. Watch the stars. B. Read stories. C. Play sports. （ ）13. What idea did Copernicus have A. The Earth is the center of the universe. B. The Sun and planets go around the Earth. C. The Earth and planets go around the Sun. （ ）14. How did scientists feel about Copernicus’ ideas later A. They thought they were wrong. B. They proved they were right. C. They paid no attention to them. （ ）15. Who is this passage mainly for A. Students learning about space. B. Farmers working on farms. C. Doctors in hospitals. 笔试部分（共 95 分） 一、阅读理解（共 50 分） （一）选择题阅读（每小题 2 分，共 40 分） A Last Saturday night, my dad took me to a hill outside the city for stargazing. It was my first time watching stars away from the city lights, and it was more amazing than I expected. We arrived at 7:00 p.m. When I looked up, I gasped—there were thousands of stars shining in the dark sky. Dad brought a small telescope. He helped me adjust it, and suddenly, the stars looked much closer. “Look,” Dad said, pointing to a group of stars, “that’s the Big Dipper. It looks like a spoon.” I followed his finger and saw it clearly. Then Dad showed me how to find the North Star: “Follow the two stars at the end of the Big Dipper’s ‘spoon’, and you’ll see a bright star—that’s the Nort ... ...