Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 单元培优测试题（含听力原文及答案解析）2025年秋仁爱科普版八上英语

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 单元培优测试题 （满分：120 分 考试时间：90 分钟） 听力部分（共 25 分） 一、听短对话，选择最佳答案（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 听下面 5 段短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 （ ）1. What makes Mars look red A. Its red soil and rocks. B. Its close distance to the Sun. C. Its two small moons. （ ）2. What tool does the boy use to watch the Moon clearly A. A camera to take photos. B. A telescope to see its craters. C. A map to find its position. （ ）3. Why is Neptune much colder than Earth A. It’s the smallest planet in the solar system. B. It’s the farthest planet from the Sun. C. It has no atmosphere to keep warm. （ ）4. What does the girl know about the Big Dipper A. It looks like a spoon and can help find the North Star. B. It’s the brightest star in the night sky. C. It only appears in winter. （ ）5. What will the class do for their “Solar System” project A. Draw pictures of the Sun and hang them in the classroom. B. Make a fact file about Jupiter with its size and temperature. C. Buy model planets from the science store. 二、听长对话，选择最佳答案（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 听下面 2 段长对话，每段对话后有 2-3 个问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 对话一（共 2 题） （ ）6. What problem does Xiao Yu have when observing stars A. She can’t tell the difference between the Big Dipper and the North Star. B. Her telescope is broken and can’t see far. C. She doesn’t know how to use the star map. （ ）7. What advice does the teacher give Xiao Yu A. Buy a new telescope to see stars more clearly. B. First find the Big Dipper, then use it to locate other stars. C. Observe stars only on cloudy nights. 对话二（共 3 题） （ ）8. What does Li Tao want to include in his Mars fact file first A. Its distance from the Sun and average temperature. B. Its color and how many moons it has. C. Its history of being explored by spacecraft. （ ）9. What does Li Tao learn about Mars’ water A. There’s liquid water on its surface. B. There’s a lot of ice under its ground. C. It has more water than Earth. （ ）10. How will Li Tao get more information about Mars A. Ask his math teacher for help. B. Search for videos and articles online. C. Borrow books about the Moon from the library. 三、听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有 5 个问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 （ ）11. When was Nicolaus Copernicus born A. In 1473 in Poland. B. In 1543 in Italy. C. In 1632 in India. （ ）12. What did Copernicus like to do in his free time A. Build model planets with wood. B. Watch the stars and study the sky. C. Write books about the Sun’s history. （ ）13. What new idea did Copernicus have A. The Earth is the center of the universe. B. The Sun and other planets go around the Earth. C. The Earth and other planets go around the Sun. （ ）14. How did people feel about Copernicus’ idea at first A. Excited—they wanted to test it immediately. B. Doubtfu ... ...