人教版选择性必修一 Unit 4 肢体语言主题写作核心资源整理 核心结论 Unit 4 围绕 “肢体语言的类型、沟通功能、跨文化差异及实际应用” 展开,筛选出 30 + 肢体语言主题高频写作词汇、20 + 实用短语及 10 + 可直接套用语料句型,覆盖肢体语言描述、情感传递、跨文化交际避坑、日常 / 职场沟通场景,助力精准完成肢体语言相关话题写作。 一、核心写作词汇(按场景分类) 1. 肢体语言类型与表现 gesture (n.) 手势(如 hand gesture 手势、gesture of kindness 友善的手势) posture (n.) 姿势(如 upright posture 端正的姿势、slouched posture 弯腰驼背的姿势) eye contact (n.) 眼神交流(如 maintain eye contact 保持眼神交流) facial expression (n.) 面部表情(如 smiling facial expression 微笑的表情、serious facial expression 严肃的表情) movement (n.) 动作(如 body movement 身体动作、slow movement 缓慢的动作) nod (v./n.) 点头(表同意、回应) shake (v.) 摇晃(如 shake one’s head 摇头、shake hands 握手) frown (v./n.) 皱眉(表困惑、不满) smile (v./n.) 微笑(表友好、开心) wave (v./n.) 挥手(表问候、告别) 2. 肢体语言的沟通功能 convey (v.) 传递(如 convey emotions 传递情感、convey messages 传递信息) express (v.) 表达(如 express agreement 表达同意、express disappointment 表达失望) signal (v./n.) 示意;信号(如 signal approval 示意同意、a signal of respect 尊重的信号) strengthen (v.) 加强(如 strengthen communication 加强沟通、strengthen trust 加强信任)- 辅助 (v.) assist(如 assist spoken language 辅助口语) indicate (v.) 表明(如 indicate interest 表明兴趣、indicate disagreement 表明反对) reflect (v.) 反映(如 reflect one’s mood 反映心情、reflect one’s attitude 反映态度) 3. 跨文化肢体语言差异 difference (n.) 差异(如 cultural difference 文化差异、body language difference 肢体语言差异) misunderstand (v.) 误解(如 misunderstand a gesture 误解某个手势) appropriate (adj.) 合适的(如 appropriate body language 合适的肢体语言) inappropriate (adj.) 不合适的(如 inappropriate gesture 不合适的手势) adapt (v.) 适应(如 adapt to local body language 适应当地肢体语言) avoid (v.) 避免(如 avoid cultural mistakes 避免文化错误) respect (v./n.) 尊重(如 respect cultural differences 尊重文化差异) 4. 特定场景的肢体语言 interview (n.) 面试(如 interview body language 面试肢体语言:sit up straight 坐直、make proper eye contact 恰当眼神交流) speech (n.) 演讲(如 speech gestures 演讲手势:gesture with hands 手部示意、stand steadily 站姿稳定) daily conversation (n.) 日常交流(如 nod while listening 倾听时点头、smile to show friendliness 微笑表友好) negotiation (n.) 谈判(如 keep calm posture 保持冷静姿势、avoid crossing arms 避免抱臂) 二、高频写作短语(附肢体语言场景例句) make eye contact 保持眼神交流例句:When talking to teachers or classmates, we should make eye contact to show we’re listening carefully. shake hands 握手例句:In many countries, people shake hands when they meet for the first time as a sign of respect. nod one's head 点头例句:My mom nodded her head in agreement when I said I wanted to join the reading club. cross one's arms 抱臂(常表防御、不满)例句:If you cross your arms du ... ...
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