2026年广东省中考英语复习完形填空解题技巧讲义（无答案）

完形填空解题技巧 完形填空题以考查实词为主，主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词及相关短语。从近几年的中考试题来看，完形填空越来越强调对上下文以及通篇文章的理解。 解题技巧 逻辑推理题：注意对文章内容进行逻辑分析、推理判断。理解上下文的内在关联和连贯意义。 通过上下文暗示进行判断 一．前置性设空：即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目. 1." Mom, I can't find Charlie!" She came outside _____. "Let's look around the garden first. Don’t worry. I'm sure he's close by. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D. annoyingly 二．后置性设空：指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目（下文某处有提示） 2.The interview was very_____ . The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. A. long B. strict C. interesting D. simple 3.There were so many people on the bus that there were　1　empty seats.When a young man got on,an old man near him wanted to　2　,but the young man pushed him back to his seat. “Thank you,”he said,“but please don’t do that.I can stand.”　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.A.many B.some C.enough D.no 2.A.sit down B.get on C.set out D.stand up 语境推断题：注意对文章发生的背景，所处环境进行分析，进而理解语境，利用上下文线索，找到关键提 示词或句子，选出答案。 4.He called out nervously, “Mom, where's Charlie "He had just _____he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized 词汇复现题：有些答案是会在上下文中重复出现的，关注语境，读懂题意，选出答案。 词汇复现(Reiteration)是指某一词汇以原词、同义词/近义词、反义词等重复出现在语篇之中。 Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s ____She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day. 5.John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie A. address B. character C. name D. picture 利用反义多正解原则 若选项中有两个选项是反义词，那么正确答案大多在这两个对立项之间产生。因为这两项词义矛盾，常常排除一个而选另一个。 6."My mother asks me to study hard. However, she stops me from making friends with boys." A. never B. already C. always D. even 利用同义必同错原则 如果选项中有两个选项是同义词或近义词，那么这两个选项往往都不是答案。 7.Wang's trouble is not at all because puppy love （ 早 恋 ） becomes a big headache for both parents and schools. A. interesting B. funny C. strange D. normal 根据惯用法确定答案 8.It’s Sunday.Some students are going　1　a trip with their teacher.　2　their way they saw a bus behind them... 1.A.to 　 B.for 　 C.on 　 D.at 2.A.On 　 B.By 　 C.At 　 D.To 运用逻辑推理确定答案 9.Mr.Brown began to walk at eight in the morning.Now the sun was about to set.He was tired and hungry.He was walking slowly towards the　　　and his shadow lay long behind him.He had to look for a place for the night. A.east 　 B.west 　 C.south 　 D.north 根据词语用法确定答案 10.A little cock lived near the river.One morning the little cock　　　his beautiful clothes and went for a walk by the river.On his way he met a little duck. A.wore 　 B.had o ... ...