外研新版2025秋八年级上册英语期末考前必刷题--短文填空专项（原卷版 +解析版）

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 外研新版2025秋八年级上册英语期末必刷题--短文填空专项 Passage 1 根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使句子通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） The first computer was invented in 1946 in America. It was heavy and huge. As time went by, scientists d 1 it and kept trying to make it become lighter and tinier, so now people can take their tablet computers anytime, anywhere. The computer becomes more and more p 2 . Most of the people think the computer is one of the greatest i 3 in the 20th century. Because of the computer, we make many things possible. For example, computers can give an o 4 to robots to do dangerous jobs instead of people, and computers are widely used to build intelligent houses. H 5 , many people still worry that computers will take the place of human beings. 【答案】1．(d)eveloped 2．(p)opular 3．(i)nventions 4．(o)rder 5．(H)owever 【导语】本文讲述了计算机的发展历程及其对社会的影响。 1．句意：随着时间的推移，科学家们开发了它，并不断尝试让它变得更轻、更小，所以现在人们可以随时随地带着他们的平板电脑。根据“As time went by, scientists…it and kept trying to make it become lighter and tinier, so now people can take their tablet computers anytime, anywhere.”以及首字母可知，此处指开发。develop“开发”，动词。根据kept可知，该句使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，develop的过去式为developed。故填(d)eveloped。 2．句意：计算机越来越受欢迎。根据“The computer becomes more and more...”以及首字母可知，此处指受欢迎。形容词作表语。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词。故填(p)opular。 3．句意：大多数人认为计算机是20世纪最伟大的发明之一。根据“Most of the people think the computer is one of the greatest…in the 20th century.”可知，此处指发明。invention“发明”，可数名词；one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，故此处使用复数形式inventions。故填(i)nventions。 4．句意：例如，计算机可以命令机器人代替人从事危险的工作，计算机被广泛用于建造智能房屋。根据“For example, computers can give an…to robots to do dangerous jobs instead of people, and computers are widely used to build intelligent houses.”以及首字母可知，此处指命令。order“命令”，可数名词；前面有an，故此处使用单数形式。give an order“发出命令”。故填(o)rder。 5．句意：然而，许多人仍然担心计算机会取代人类。根据“Because of the computer, we make many things possible. For example, computers can give an…to robots to do dangerous jobs instead of people, and computers are widely used to build intelligent houses…many people still worry that computers will take the place of human beings.”以及首字母可知，此处存在转折。however“但是、然而”，副词。故填(H)owever。 Passage 2 根据音标、首字母或上下文情境提示，填写单词的正确形式，补全短文。 Dear Alice, Thank you for your last letter. It seemed that you had a more wonderful winter holiday than I did. I hope I can also go to 1 /'d :m ni/ one day. In this letter I will tell you something about my new friend. Her name is Kate. I met Kate in the school English club. Kate i ... ...