Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.练习题 （无答案）2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

新目标英语九年级Unit12练习题 基础过关 词汇检测 1. 出乎意料的；始料不及的adj. →预料；期待v. 预料中的 adj. →_____ 出乎意料地 adv.→_____ 2. 背包；旅行包n. →包装；装箱v. 3. 睡过头；睡得太久v. →睡觉v. &n. →睡着的adj. →困倦的；瞌睡的adj. 4. 工作者；工人n. →工作n. &v. 5. 在……上面prep. 在上面adv. →在……下面；到……下面prep. & adv. 6. 着火；燃烧v. →(过去式) →(过去分词) →burning adj. 7. 活着；有生气的adj. →居住；生活v. →生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的adj. 8. 到；直到prep. &conj. →(同义词) 9. 向西；朝西adv. 向西的；西部的adj.西；西方n. →西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的adj. 10. 市场；集市n. →超市n. 11. 发现；发觉n. →发现；发觉v. →遮盖；覆盖v. 覆盖物；盖子n. 12. 军官；官员n. →办公室n. 13. 可相信的；可信任的adj. →相信；认为有可能v. →令人难以置信的 adj._____ →不信；怀疑 n._____ 14. 消失；不见v. →出现v. 15. workday n. →(同义词) →周末n. 16. costume n. →化妆舞会(短语) 17. embarrassed adj. → adj. 18. spaghetti n. →面条n. 19. appear(v.)→_____(反义词)→_____(名词) 语法：过去完成时 过去完成时的意义 过去完成时表示到过去某时为止或在过去某时或某一动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作,即表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。 过去完成时的构成 过去完成时由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数)十过去分词”构成。 其各种句式如下： 句式 构成 示例 肯定句 主语＋had+过去分词... I had learnt over 1,000 English words by the end of last year. 到去年年底,我已经学了1000多个英语单词。 否定句 主语＋had+not+过去分词... When I came back home, he hadn't gotten home yet. 我回到家的时候他还没有到家。 一般疑问句 Had+主语＋过去分词...？ －Had she arrived at the village before 8 o'clock last night 昨晚8点之前她到达这个村庄了吗？ Yes, 主语＋had. －Yes, she had. No, 主语＋hadn't. 是的,她到了。／不,她没到。 特殊疑问句 疑问词＋had+主语＋过去分词...？ －How long had he studied French by the age of 16 到十六岁时,他已经学了多长时间的法语了？ －For three years. 三年了。 过去完成时的用法 用法 示例 过去完成时表示过去某一时间之前已经发生 或完成了的动作。常用的时间状语有by...、by the time....by the end of...等 They had collected over 1,000 stamps by the end of last month. 到上个月底,他们已收集了1000多张邮票。 过去完成时用在said、told、knew、heard、 realized等后的宾语从句中 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. 她说她从没有去过巴黎。 过去完成时出现在含when、after、before等引导的状语从句的复合句中 Before you arrived, I had already arrived. 你到达之前我已经到了。 练习 1. By the time I reached home,my mother _____ (cook) supper already. 2. Catherine _____(finish)the letter before her mother came into her bedroom. 3. The train _____(leave)when I got to the station. 4. The little girl _____(lie)in bed for almost a month since she _____(fall)sick. 5. By the end of last year,he _____(learn) 3,000 English words. 6. By the time he arrived at the cinema, the film (be) on for half an hour. 7. By ten yesterday evening, she (finish) writing. 8. He ( study ) English for five years before he came here. 9. She told me she (be) to Sanya three times. 10. That rich old man (make) a will before he (die). 综合练习 ... ...