(
课件网) Module 7 Great books Unit 3 Language in use 新课导入 思 考 新课讲解 Grammar the Passive Voice 被动语态 英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态(the Passive Voice) 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 We plant the tree. B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的接受者。 The tree is planted by us. 思 考 新课讲解 Active voice and Passive voice 动作执行者 S 动作 V. 动作接受者 O. Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people. 动作接受者 动作 动作执行者 思 考 新课讲解 1. 被动语态的构成 主语+ am is are +及物动词 的过去分词 +(by+动作执行者） 动作接受者 动作 动作执行者 一般现在时的被动语态 I. 被动语态的概念 一般现在时被动语态表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的被动动作，由主语+is/am/are+及物动词过去分词构成，需要说明动作执行者时可加上by+动作执行者，句中主语就是原主动语态的宾语，动作执行者就是原主动语态的主语。is/am/are由主语的单复数形式而定，主语为第三人称单数名词或代词时用is，主语为I时用am。主语为复数名词或代词或时用are。 新课讲授 Ⅱ. 被动语态的构成： 主语(动作接受者) + is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词 (+by+ 动作执行者). e.g. Table tennis is played in most countries in the world. I am moved to tears by the movie. The children are not allowed to go out at night. 新课讲授 2. Confucius still _____ people around the world. People around the world ____ still _____ by Confucius. 3. A famous writer _____ the advice column in the newspaper every week. The advice column in the newspaper _____ by a famous writer every week. 4. The teacher usually _____ the students a lot of ideas. The students _____ usually_____ a lot of ideas by the teacher. influences are writes is written gives are given influenced Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expression in brackets. My favourite funny story in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is when Tom (1)_____ (tell) by his aunt to paint the gate white. The work is a punishment because he missed school one day. Of course, he does not want to do any work. At first, Tom (2)_____ (watch) by his friends and (3)_____ (laugh at), so he is told is watched is laughed at Jack: Because films and books are different. Some people in the book are not included in the film, but others are more important than they are in the book. Tom: But that doesn’t happen in historical films Jack: Yes, it does. Sometimes even the facts about history (4) _____(change). Tom: But why (5) _____ facts _____(rewrite) Jack: Because films don't always try to teach history, but to tell a good story! are changed are rewritten 4.Complete the conversation with the words in the box. accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writers Host:Welcome to Two Talk. Today we will (1)_____ the question: Are writers still important With me for today’s (2)_____ are James Southern and Penny West. James, what do you think James: I think people who write for a job are not as important as they used to be. There are many (3)_____ now, but they write on the Internet, for free. Host:Is that a ... ...
