第一部分 方法技巧突破练--2026人教河南版中考英语专题练（教师版＋学生版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2026人教河南版中考英语专题 第一部分 方法技巧突破练 题型一 选择型阅读 考情解读 解题有法 四步通关 六技突破 方法应用 典例演练一 整篇试练 1．What is the old saying about A. The beauty of sunrise. B. The night sky. C. The signs of the weather. D. The sailors' work. 2．What does the underlined word “meteorologists” mean A. The persons who give daily weather reports on TV. B. The persons who carry out research on natural history. C. The persons who take an interest in plants and animals. D. The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions. 3．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2 A. By listing the reasons for terrible weather. B. By telling a true story about weather forecasting. C. By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather. D. By mentioning the difficulties in forecasting the weather. 4．What do we know from the last paragraph A. It'll be sunny if ants move to higher places. B. The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air. C. Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure. D. It'll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise. 5．What is the writer's purpose in writing the text A. To encourage people to get close to nature. B. To express the need for weather forecasting. C. To explain nature can tell us about the weather. D. To discuss how important weather forecasting is. [答案] 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 方法探究 略读知意明中心 整篇梗概：讲述预测天气的传统方法和现代技术。 审题览项瞄关键 定位文中画波浪线的关键信息，在括号内填入对应的题号。根据题干确定题目类型，再“对症下药”，用对应方法解题。 [答案]1； 3； 2； 3； 3； 5； 4 细读揣摩定答案 基于文中线索和解题技巧，填写关键信息。 1．细节理解 找 关键原句 第1段的最后_ _ _ _ 句是对谚语的解释说明。其中，关键句①“A red sky at sunset...sets.”表明“晚霞映天意味着西方天气晴朗”；关键句②“A red sky at sunrise...coming.”表明“朝霞满天意味着风雨将来”。这说明，天空的颜色可以用来预测天气。因此，谚语是关于天气迹象的，故选_ _ _ _ 。 [答案]两； C 2．词义猜测 辨 定义 细读画线词所在句后一句（一般生词后面有一个段落或句子是给生词的定义或释义）：原文画线词后一句中的词块“use scientific instruments to study weather conditions”解释了画线词，选项_ _ _ _ 中的scientific是其关键词复现。 [答案]D 3．写作手法 析 特定的细节由第2段关键句①“They used signs in nature to forecast the weather.”可知，希腊人通过_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （自然迹象/特殊工具）预测天气；由关键句②“They use scientific...forecasts.”可知，气象学家通过科学仪器预测天气；由关键句③“...most of us can simply...coming.”可知，普通人通过_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 或电视了解天气。故作者是通过介绍不同的预测天气的方法来行文的。 [答案]自然迹象； （智能）手机 4．细节理解 找 复现最后一段中的“Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air.”是选项_ _ _ _ 的复现。 [答案]B 5．写作意图 览 首尾段 文章首段以谚语引出“自然迹象可预测天气”的话题；尾段的主题句是第_ _ _ _ 句，后文详细列举彩虹、花香、蚂蚁、鸟类、天空的颜色等与天气的关系。首尾呼应说明自然现象可以帮助预测天气，由此可知选_ _ _ _ 。 [答案]一； C 再读核查 ... ...