英语 必修 第三册 WY Section Ⅱ Using language 一、阅读单词及词块:写出汉语含义 1.port n. 港,港口 2.bandage n. 绷带 3.plaster n. 创可贴 4.thermometer n. 体温计 5.rubber n. 橡胶,合成橡胶 6.cotton n. 棉布,棉纱 7.wool n. 羊毛,毛织物 8.cotton wool 药棉,脱脂棉 9.cloth n. 布 10.liquid n. 液体,液态物 11.stretch v. 延伸,绵延 二、高频单词:写出英文单词 1.unaware adj. 未觉察到的,未意识到的 2.guideline n. 指导方针,指导原则 3.injury n. 伤,损害 三、拓展单词:写出英文单词,并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典) 1.alcohol n. 酒精→alcoholic adj. 酒精的,含酒精的 n. 酗酒者,酒鬼 2.bleeding n. 流血,失血→bleed v. 流血,出血→blood n. 血;血统 观察句子,总结规律 ①They set off at 9 am and would reach the airport an hour later. ②I was going to leave, but then it began to rain. ③He said he was to finish the work in a week. ④He was about to get on the bus when someone called him. ⑤She told me she was arriving. 所给句子皆为过去将来时,其基本形式为would__do。过去将来时的构成有以下形式:would__do,__was/were__going__to__do ,was/were__to__do,__was/were__about__to__do,__was/were__doing。 探究一 热词 1.injury n. 伤,损害(教材P72) injure vt. 伤害;损害 injured adj. 受伤的,有伤的 do an injury to sb=do sb an injury 伤害某人 be an injury/injuries to 对……有害 the injured 伤员 【语境感知】 ①Two thirds of them were injured during the earthquake. 他们当中三分之二的人在地震中受伤。 ②Don't do that, and you'll do yourself an injury. 别那样做,你会把自己弄伤的。 ③What you said was an injury to her fame. 你所说的话有损她的名声。 【学会运用】单句语法填空 ①The missing two-year-old child was found in the forest, safe and sound except some slight injuries (injure). ②A fall from his horse did a severe injury to his neck. ③A loss of control of the body was caused by an injury to the nerves. 【学会表达】翻译句子 ④他踢足球时左腿受了伤。 He__injured__his__left__leg__when__playing__football. ⑤吸烟有害身体健康。 Smoking__does__an__injury__to__health. 2.alcohol n. 酒精→alcoholic adj. 酒精的,含酒精的 n. 酗酒者,酒鬼 【语境感知】 Excessive consumption of alcohol can lead to becoming an alcoholic. 过量饮酒会导致酗酒。 3.bleeding n. 流血,失血→bleed v. 流血,出血→blood n. 血;血统 【语境感知】 The wound seemed to bleed continuously, making it difficult to stop the bleeding. 伤口似乎一直在流血,很难止血。 【学会运用】单句语法填空 ①His father, an alcoholic (alcohol), left his family soon after. ②I scratched my leg and it is__bleeding (bleed) now. 【学会表达】翻译句子 ③比赛结束后,拳击手的鼻子流了很多血。 After__the__competition,__the__boxer's__nose__was__bleeding__heavily. ———Grammar——— 探究二 过去将来时 过去将来时:表示在过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。判断这种时态的依据是:要有表示过去的动作,而不是时间。 语法点1 用法 (1)表示从过去的某一时间看将来(仍然是过去时间)要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。 ①He said he would go to the north for the holiday. 他说他要去北方度假。 ②She prom ... ...
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