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课件网) Grammar Unit 6 Seasons Lead-in Millie is writing about spring. I like spring. It is warm. Butterflies fly among flowers. What are the verbs in these sentences It is warm. Butterflies fly among flowers I like spring. Do you know the types of the verbs (vt.) (linking v.) (vi.) What How Presentation verb--V 谓语: 是主语的动作或状态，常放在主语之后，有简单谓语 与复合谓语（助动词/情态动词+v）。 Verbs are words that express actions or states of being. (vt.)--Transitive verbs (vi.)--Intransitive verbs (linking v.)--Linking verbs 可直接接宾语的动词，其动作需加上宾语对象。 指不能直接接宾语的动词类型，可单独使用，需添加介词才能接宾语。 须与表语（如名词、形容词）共同构成系表结构，以说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份等。 Circle the verbs and tell the types (vt.) (vi.) (vt.) (vi.) David loves summer The boys are swimming The girls are playing football The boys are playing Compare the verbs and answer the following question. What are the differences among the verbs “love”, “swim” and “play” The verb “love” needs an object. The verb “swim” doesn’t need an object. The verb “play” can be used either with or without an object. Presentation Read the first section on page 84 and summarize the types of verbs. Transitive verbs(vt.) _____ (need/don’t need) an object. They don’t make sense without one. But intransitive verbs(vi.) _____ (need/don’t need) an object to make sense. Many verbs_____ (can be/cannot be) used both ways. need don’t need can be Conclusion Presentation Basic sentence structures (vt.) transitive verb (vi.) intransitive verb The basic parts of a sentence are the subject (S), the verb (V) and (often , but not always) the object (O). The basic structure of a sentence with a transitive verb is “S + V + O”. The basic structure of a sentence with an intransitive verb is “S + V”. Summarize the structure of the four sentences. S + V + O S + V S + V S + V + O Consolidation Presentation The sky is blue. The leaves turn yellow. S V P S V P (linking v.) linking verbs Presentation 一状态：be 二似乎：seem/appear 三保持：remain/keep/stay 五变得：become/get/go/grow/turn 五感官：look/smell/sound/taste/feel Read the tip on page 84 and list them in groups. linking verbs Thinking: Are they linking verbs I am riding a bike now. He is reading in the library. Lucy and Jim are preparing for a writing competition. Helping/Auxiliary verbs(助动词): –Support main verbs to show tense(时态), mood(语气), or voice(语态) (e.g., have, do, will). Lucy got a book. Vs It gets dark outside. 得到 变得 √ × × Tips: Pay attention to the meanings. What do you think are the keys to sentence structures The temperature drops. Millie flies a kite. The sky is blue. the leaves turn yellow. Conclusion (vt.) (linking v.) (vi.) (linking v.) Verbs!!! S V SVO SVP SVP 1. Millie is writing about winter. Write down the correct structure for each of her sentences. S + V S + V + P S + V S + V + O S + V + O S + V + P Tips ... ...
