专项六　连词 学案（含答案） 2026年中考人教版英语语法专项复习

专项六　连　词 河北中考考情分析 分析河北近六年的中考真题可以看出，连词是河北中考必考内容之一，主要考查并列连词or、but、and和so的辨析，以及从属连词if、unless、when、while等的辨析；从命题形式来看，一般以完形填空和短文填空为主。预计2026年河北中考对连词的考查仍然会以完形填空和短文填空为主。近六年考查频次：并列连词6年5考，从属连词6年6考。 用适当的连词填空 (2025河北)Jim _____ I went camping with our parents. (2024河北改编)Jeff still works hard _____ he has achieved great success. (2023河北改编)Hurry up，_____ you will miss the beginning of the concert. (2023河北改编)Lisa was busy taking notes _____ Mark was giving a talk. (2022河北改编)I saw a good film，_____ I can't remember its name. (2022河北改编)_____ you can use your dictionary，you will learn English better. (2021河北改编)I love to listen to rock music _____ I am running. (2021河北)He is busy every day，_____ he tries to spend more time with us. 考点一　并列连词和并列连词短语 并列连词可用来连接具有并列关系的成分和句子。由并列连词连接的两个句子是并列句。 常见的并列连词 并列连词 意义 例句 and 意为“和；结果是；就”，表示并列或顺承关系 Tom and I are in the same city.汤姆和我在同一个城市。 Work hard，and you will succeed some day. 努力学习，总有一天你会成功。 but 意为“但是”，表示转折关系 Jane said she was ill，but I saw her in the street just now.简说她病了，但刚才我在街上看到她了。 or 意为“或者；还是；否则”，表示选择或条件关系 After dinner we often listen to music or watch TV.晚饭后我们经常听音乐或看电视。 You have to hurry，or you will be late.你必须快点儿，否则你会迟到。 so 意为“因此；所以”，表示因果关系 It was still painful so I went to see a doctor.那个地方还疼，因此我去看了医生。 【注意】在“祈使句＋and/or＋一般将来时的陈述句”结构中，祈使句表示条件，and表示顺承，or表示转折。如： Get up early，and you'll catch the early bus.早点儿起床，你就会赶上首班车。 Get up early，or you will miss the early bus. 早点儿起床，否则你会错过首班车。 常见的并列连词短语 并列连词短语 意义 例句 neither…nor… 既不……也不…… Neither he nor his children like fish.他和他的孩子们都不喜欢鱼。 either…or… 或者……或者…… Either you or he is wrong.不是你错了，就是他错了。 not only…but also… 不但……而且…… Not only you but also he wants to buy the book.不仅是你，而且他也想买这本书。 both…and… ……和…… 都…… Both she and I are good at English.我和她都擅长英语。 【注意】1.neither…nor…、either…or…、not only…but also…连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致，即就近原则；both…and…连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。 2．not only…but also…连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，其后面的分句要用部分倒装语序。如： Not only did he speak more correctly，but also he spoke more easily.他不仅说得更准确，而且说得更轻松。 Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空 It was difficult to climb the mountain，_____ Sam got to the top at last. Everyone has to get out of their houses _____ meet their neighbors. She had to have the operation，_____ she would die. Mr.Smith has helped me a lot，_____ I'm thankful to h ... ...