
专项十三 复合句 河北中考考情分析 分析河北近六年的中考真题可以看出,新中考之前宾语从句是每年中考单项选择的必考考点之一。新中考后,从命题形式来看,该考查方向会以短文填空为主。因此,我们要熟练掌握宾语从句的构成及其用法。定语从句在2012年之前为单项选择的必考点,但《义务教育英语课程标准》中明确规定只要求学生理解定语从句。河北中考通常是在语篇阅读中渗透对定语从句的考查。因此,预计2026年河北中考对定语从句的考查仍将在语篇阅读中渗透,掌握关系词的用法能够降低语篇阅读的难度。河北中考对状语从句的考查都会与从属连词相结合,主要考查状语从句从属连词的辨析及应用。近六年复合句的考查频次:宾语从句6年4考。 根据句意,填入适当的单词 (2024河北改编)To know _____ the mountain top looks like,you need to reach it. (2022河北改编)And she often asks people _____ she can do for them. (2020河北改编)My cousin will drive me to school today,but I don't know _____ we'll leave. 考点一 宾语从句 在复合句中充当宾语的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句的三大考点见下表: 考点 用法 示例 连接词 that本身无词义,在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用,在口语中that可省略 He said (that) he would go to the seaside.他说他要去海边。 if或whether意为“是否”,不作句子成分,不可省略,句尾有or not时用whether He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Zhejiang.他还没决定是否去浙江旅行。 连接代词(what/who/whose/whom/which等)在从句中作一定成分,如主语、宾语、定语等 Do you know who he is?你知道他是谁吗? 连接副词(where/when/why/how等)在从句中作状语 She asked me where I bought the book.她问我在哪里买的这本书。 时态 需要性原则:主句为一般现在时、一般将来时或现在完成时,宾语从句根据实际情况使用所需要的时态 I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。 呼应性原则:主句为一般过去时,宾语从句使用过去的某个时态 The children didn't know who he was.孩子们不知道他是谁。 特殊性原则:如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理和普遍事实,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。 语序 从句用陈述语序,即“主语+谓语+其他” Do you know where I can get some postcards?你知道我能从哪里买到一些明信片吗? 疑问词+动词不定式 (1)动词不定式与疑问词连用可用作主语、宾语或表语。例如: Where to go tomorrow hasn't been decided yet.明天去什么地方还没定下来。(作主语) I asked him when to leave Beijing.我问他什么时候离开北京。(作宾语) My question is how to get there.我的问题是如何到达那里。(作表语) (2)“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语时可以转化为宾语从句。例如: Can you tell me where to buy a map of China?=Can you tell me where I can buy a map of China?你能告诉我在哪里能买到中国地图吗? 否定前移 当主句的主语为第一人称,主句时态为一般现在时,且主句谓语动词是think、believe、suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到前面的主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。例如: I don't think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。 Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空 No matter where you are,join us for the Gala of the year and see _____ China celebrates this important cultural event. “I don't care about the cost;just buy _____ you need for the party,” she said. This famous ... ...
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