2026届高考英语主题测试题 文化遗产保护 练习（含答案）

2026届高考英语主题测试题：文化遗产保护 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Great Wall of China, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stretches over 21,000 kilometers. Built over centuries, it represents not only architectural brilliance but also cultural exchange between ancient civilizations. However, natural erosion and human activities have caused damage to sections of the Wall. In recent years, the Chinese government has launched preservation projects, combining traditional techniques with modern technology to restore and protect this iconic structure. What is the main purpose of the passage A. To describe the history of the Great Wall. B. To discuss challenges and efforts in preserving the Great Wall. C. To compare ancient and modern building techniques. D. To promote tourism to the Great Wall. Which of the following has NOT contributed to the damage of the Great Wall A. Natural erosion. B. Human activities. C. Lack of historical records. D. Climate change. How is the Great Wall being protected today A. By limiting tourist access completely. B. By using only traditional methods. C. By combining traditional and modern technology. D. By rebuilding it entirely with new materials. B Intangible cultural heritage (ICH) includes traditions, performing arts, rituals, and craftsmanship passed down through generations. Unlike physical heritage, ICH relies on people as carriers. For example, Peking Opera, recognized by UNESCO, combines music, vocal performance, and dance. To safeguard ICH, China has established training programs and digital archives to ensure these traditions survive in the modern world. What does “intangible cultural heritage” refer to A. Ancient buildings and monuments. B. Traditional practices and living expressions. C. Natural landscapes and parks. D. Historical artifacts in museums. Why is preserving intangible heritage challenging A. It requires large financial support only. B. It depends on physical structures. C. It relies on people to transmit it. D. It is not recognized internationally. What measure is mentioned to protect ICH A. Building more museums. B. Creating digital archives. C. Encouraging people to abandon old traditions. D. Focusing only on physical restoration. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cultural heritage is not just about the past; it is a bridge to the future. Protecting it requires awareness, education, and action. Here are some ways individuals can contribute: 7. Learn about local heritage sites and traditions. 8. Volunteer in conservation projects or museum activities. 9. _____ 10. _____ 11. Respect heritage sites during visits by following guidelines. A. Use social media to raise awareness about endangered heritage. B. Donate money to international organizations only. C. Avoid visiting cultural sites to reduce d ... ...