2026届高考英语主题测试题 物质与非物质文化遗产 练习（含答案）

2026届高考英语主题测试题：物质与非物质文化遗产 总分：120分 时间：90分钟 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Intangible cultural heritage (ICH) refers to traditions, expressions, knowledge, and skills that communities recognize as part of their cultural heritage. Examples include oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, and craftsmanship. Unlike tangible heritage such as buildings or artifacts, ICH is alive and constantly evolving, passed down through generations. UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage aims to raise awareness and protect these traditions globally. China has many items on the list, including Peking Opera, the Dragon Boat Festival, and traditional Chinese medicine. Preservation efforts often face challenges due to globalization and changing lifestyles, but many communities are working to keep their heritage alive through education and cultural events. What is the main characteristic of intangible cultural heritage? A. It is physically visible. B. It is static and unchanging. C. It is living and evolving. D. It is only found in China. What is the purpose of UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage? A. To collect ancient artifacts. B. To promote tourism. C. To raise awareness and protect traditions. D. To replace traditional practices with modern ones. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example of China’s ICH? A. Peking Opera. B. The Great Wall. C. Dragon Boat Festival. D. Traditional Chinese medicine. B The Forbidden City, a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1987, is a masterpiece of Chinese wooden architecture and a symbol of imperial power. Built in the early 15th century, it served as the palace for Ming and Qing emperors. Today, it is the Palace Museum, housing over 1.8 million cultural relics. Preserving such a large wooden structure is challenging. Factors like humidity, pollution, and tourist foot traffic require continuous maintenance. The museum uses both traditional techniques and modern technology to restore and protect the buildings. Digital preservation, such as 3D scanning and virtual tours, also helps share its cultural value with the world. When was the Forbidden City included as a World Heritage site? A. 1987. B. 1997. C. 2008. D. 2015. What is the main challenge in preserving the Forbidden City? A. Lack of funding. B. Wooden structure and environmental factors. C. Few historical records. D. Limited tourist interest. How does the Palace Museum use modern technology? A. By replacing wooden structures with concrete. B. Through digital preservation and virtual tours. C. By reducing the number of visitors. D. By selling cultural relics online. C In recent years, China has made significant efforts to preserve both tangible and intangible cultural heritage. Laws and regulations have been established, and funds have been allocated for restoration projects. Traditional crafts ... ...