(
课件网) Module 7 Great books Unit 3 Language in use Language practice Their works are still read by many people today. We're still influenced by Confucius’s ideas. It is still read and loved by people all over the world. The Passive Voice 被动语态 主动语态与被动语态： 英语中有两种语态，即主动句 (The Active Voice)与被动句（The Passive Voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例如： They make trains in Zhuzhou. （主动语态） Trains are made in Zhuzhou. （被动语态） 语法探究 5. We ___ still _____ (influence) by Confucius’s ideas. 6. It __ still ____ (read) and _____ (love) by people all over the world. 7. His plays ___ ____ (read) by millions of people. Revision are influenced is read loved are read Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. 1. Their works are still read by many people today. 2. We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas. 3. It is still read and loved by people all over the world. Language practice 1. Many people still read their works today. Their works are still read by many people today. 2. Confucius’s ideas still influence us. We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas. 3. People all over the world still read and love it. It is still read and loved by people all over the world. 1 Work in pare the sentences below with the sentences in the grammar box above. 3. 被动语态的用法 1）表达 “被……”、 “受…… ” 、 “遭…… ” 、 “让…… ”之类的语义。如： 教师很受人尊敬。 Teachers are well respected. 这孩子很招人喜爱。 The child is well loved by people. Grammar 2）强调动作接受者。如： 他远近闻名。 He is known far and wide. 3）不知道或者没有必要之处动作的执行者。如： 房子每天有人打扫。 The room is cleaned every day. Grammar 主动语态变被动语态的步骤： 1. 主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语； 2. 主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构； 3. 主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by引出， 当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。 e.g. Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people. 语法总结 主动语态与被动语态 1. They speak English in Canada. 2. People use wood for making tables. 3. They make computers in the USA. 4. They grow rice in South China. English is spoken in Canada (by them). Wood is used for making tables (by people). Computers are made (by them) in the USA. Rice is grown in South China (by them). 语法训练 将下列句子改为被动句 give, influence, read, write Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use the words more than once. Millions of people _____Mark Twain’s stories every year. Mark Twain’s stories_____ by millions of people every year. 2.Confucius still _____ people around the world. People around the world_____ still _____by Confucius. read are read influence influenced are give, influence, read, write 3.A famous writer _____ the advice column in the newspaper every week. The advice column in the newspaper_____by a famous writer every week. 4.The teacher usually _____ the ... ...
