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课件网) Grammar Unit 7 The natural world 八年级上册 According to the article in Reading section, say what ecosystems these organs represent Revision The ocean Wetlands Forests A. Verbs and sentence structures (II) Read the sentences and their explanations below and answer the following questions. Presentation 1. What do the verbs in those sentences have in common Each of the verbs in those sentences takes two objects. We can change the order of the objects by using to or for. 2. How can we identify the indirect object and the direct object The direct object (DO) is a noun, noun phrase or pronoun. It refers to the person or thing that is directly affected by the action of a verb. e.g. She gave me the book. (DO: the book) The indirect object (IO) is a noun, noun phrase or pronoun. It refers to the person or thing that the action of a verb is done to or for. e.g. She gave me the book. (IO: me) Exploring the rules Which verbs can take two objects Brainstorm save, offer, tell, get, pass, show, lend, cook, send, prepare, post, order, take, build, leave, make, teach, pick, buy, read, write, find, sell, give, hand … Which verbs can take two objects Brainstorm Verbs often used with to give, hand, lend, offer, pass, post, read, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell, write, … Verbs often used with for build, buy, cook, find, get, leave, make, order, pick, prepare, save, … Read the following sentences and answer the following questions. Presentation What is the object complement in these two sentences Read the examples below and find out what different forms of object complements (C) are. Exploring the rules Forms of object complements Examples 1. Noun or noun phrase (名词或名词短语) 2. Adjective (形容词) 3. Pronoun (代词) They call the ocean the “heart” of the earth. They named the cat Bob. I found the movie boring. She painted the wall blue. They consider the idea theirs. Read the examples below and find out what different forms of object complements (C) are. Exploring the rules Forms of object complements Examples 4. Prepositional phrase (介词短语) 5. Infinitive (不定式) 6. Participle (分词) I found the book on the table. They left him at home. I asked her to help. He told me to wait. I saw him running. She found the door locked. Summary Object Complement (C) Noun or noun phrase (名词或名词短语) Adjective (形容词) Pronoun (代词) Prepositional phrase (on/in/at …) Infinitive (to do) Participle (doing/done) Read the following table and learn about the use of adverbials (A). Presentation Sentences Adverbials When How Where Adverbial of time Adverbial of manner Adverbial of place She gave me a gift yesterday. She found the book interesting after reading it. He told us a story in a soft voice. He painted the wall blue carefully. They talked in her office. She gave the poor cat some cat food at the park. Consolidation Go through “Grammar check” on page 163 to learn more about verbs and sentence struc ... ...
