构词法-- 派生和合成 重点考点归纳梳理 专题练 2026届中考英语复习备考

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 构词法-- 派生和合成 重点考点归纳梳理 专题练 2026届中考英语复习备考 一、派生词单项选择 1．Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “kindness” A．rubber B．uncertain C．railway D．action 2．We can add the prefix “un” to all the following words to form a new word EXCEPT _____. A．happy B．tidy C．certain D．polite 3．The following words all have the same suffixes (后缀) EXCEPT _____. A．feel B．mean C．ill D．meet 4．Which of the following words may be the missing word in the form below -ful help hope cheer A．sick B．protect C．mean D．taste 5．Which of the following words can we add the suffix “-ist” to to form a noun A．dance B．win C．piano D．visit 6．The word “retell” means “to tell again”; “reuse” means “to use again”; “_____” probably means “to play again”. A．replay B．misplay C．display 7．Which of the following words can we add “in-” as a prefix A．Comfortable. B．Correct. C．Possible. D．Patient. 8．It was an _____ trip. I will never forget it. A．forgettable B．unforgettable C．forget D．forgotten 9．—Which one of the following words has a suffix as the word “actor” —It’s _____. A．soccer B．reporter C．fever D．cheer 10．Which of the following words can NOT be added the suffix “ist” to form a noun A．paint B．piano C．tour D．science 11．Which of the following words can be added with the suffix (后缀) “-ness” A．mean B．act C．ill D．invite 12．In the words “reuse” and “reduce”, “re-” means _____. A．more B．again C．very 13．The suffix(后缀) “-less” in the word “endless” means _____. A．full of B．out of C．with D．without 14．Which of the following words can’t be added with a prefix (前缀) “im-” A．polite B．patient C．active D．possible 15．Which word has a different prefix (前缀) to make the opposite meaning below A．possible B．polite C．pleasant D．proper 二、合成词单项选 16．Which of the following words is a compound word (合成词) A．Healthy. B．Blackboard. C．Illness. D．Helpful. 17．A good teacher should be _____. A．open-mind B．open-minded C．opening-minded D．opened-minded 18．We form the word “_____” in a different way from the other three. A．keyboard B．kindness C．mailbox D．moonlight 19．Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “toothache” A．hunting B．careless C．unhappy D．pancake 20．Which of the following words is formed the same way as the word “roommate” A．carelessness B．unhappiness C．homesick D．achievement 21．Which of the following words is formed like “careful” A．meaning B．uncertain C．hopeless D．baseball 22．Which of the following words is formed the same way as “wartime” A．suggestion B．bookworm C．accountant D．carelessness 23．Which word is formed the same way as the word “bookworm” A．handbag B．pronunciation C．impatient D．achievement 24．Parents pay more attention to children’s schoolwork in China than those in the other country. Which of the following words is formed in the sa ... ...