(
课件网) There be... Grammar in Use Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life Learning Objectives 通过本课时的学习，学生能够： 在图文语境中, 观察和总结There be句型的表达形式和基本意义。 通过思维导图梳理“There be”句型的语法规则，学会在肯定句、否定句、 疑问句及简略回答中正确使用“There be”句型。 在真实语境中，正确使用“There be”句型介绍教室空间布局。 03 What animals can you see？ Where are they？ There be句型结构 on the rock. on the rock. on the rock. 某地 There is a There are There are There be 某人/物 ＋ ＋ snake tigers monkeys There be 句型 There is a photo on the table. There is some water in the bottle. There are two pens next to the books. There be 句型 1. 基本句型：_____ 2. 表示：_____ There is + _____ There are + _____ There be + 某人或某物 + 某地 某地有某人/某物 可数名词单数 或 不可数名词 可数名词复数 Look and say. There _____ on the desk. is an apple Look and say. There _____ on the desk. are some apples Look and say. There _____ on the desk. is a book Look and say. There _____ on the desk. are some books Look and say. There _____ on the desk. are an apple and some books There is an apple and some books on the desk. There are some books and an apple on the desk. 就近原则 在there be句型中，如果"be"后的主语是两个或两个以上的名词，be的形式要遵循就近原则。 也就是说，"be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。 若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is , 是复数就用are。 Exercise Fill in the blanks with "is/are". 1. There _____ a pen in my bag. 2. There _____ a pen and some books in my bag. 2. There _____ some books and a knife in my bag. 4. There _____ some water in the glass. 5. There _____ 51 children in the room. is is are is are 1. 房间里里有一只猫和两只狗。 _____ 2. 在操场上有3个男孩。 _____ 3. 桌上有一支笔、两本书和三个苹果。 _____ Exercise There are three boys on the playground. There is a pen, two books and three apples on the desk. There is a cat in the room. There be There be 某地/时有某人/某物 含义 基本句型 肯定句 There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词＋地点状语。 There are+可数名词复数＋地点状语. 就近原则 观察 There be 句型的否定句 1. There is a book in my bag. 否定:There is not a book in my book. 2. There are five apples on the tree. 否定: There are not five apples on the tree. 3. There is some water in the bottle. 否定:There is not any water in the bottle. 4. There are some birds in the tree. 否定: There are not any birds in the tree. 否定句 be 后加 _____ 句中如果出现 _____, 则改成 _____ not some any 1. There are three school buses in our school. （改为否定句） _____ . 2. There is some juice in the bottle.（改为否定句） _____ . There are not three school buses in our school. There is not any juice in the bottle There be There be 某地有某人/某物 含义 基本句型 肯定句 There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词＋地点状语。 There are+可数名词复数＋地点状语. 就近原则 否定句 There is not/are not … 注：变否定句时， some变成any 观察 There be 句型的一般疑问句 1. There are some pens on the desk. 疑问句: Are there ... ...
