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课件网) 七年级上册 Grammar Learning aims 1. master the usage of the “there be” sentence pattern; 2. correctly use “there is/there are” to describe scenes in real-life situations； 3. use some and any to talk about the amount of somethings. By the end of the lesson, we will be able to: Lead-in Do you often go to the supermarket What do you usually buy at the supermarket 我们可以用some和any这样表示不定数或不定量的词来修饰名词。 自学自练展素养 some和any都可表示“一些”的含义。 既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 _____ ____ ____ ___ _____ ___ some some some any some any Try to fill in the blanks with some/any. We use some or any to talk about the amount of something. * We often use _____(some, any) with positive sentences. * We often use _____(some, any) with negative sentences and questions. some any 研学随练展收获 They have some money. 把这个句子变为否定句和疑问句。 否定句 疑问句 当含有some的肯定句变为否定句或疑问句时，通常要把其中的some改为any。 They don’t have any money. Do they have any money 研学随练展收获 any用在肯定句中时，强调“任何一个”。 You can get any of them. 你可以得到任何一个。 We can use some in questions when we are making offers or requests. We use it when we expect the answer to be “yes”. Would you like some tea Can I have some oranges 在表示请求、建议或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，表示“一些”多用some。 研学随练展收获 some any some some some any 剩余的 检学综练展成效 Yes. I usually spend some of my pocket money on ... How about you I like to ... for ... Do you ever use any of your money to buy snacks 检学综练展成效 Do you have any pocket money How do you spend it Example ... Pair work 自学自练展素养 There are five tomatoes on the table. There is some meat on the table. ... There is a watermelon on the table. 这几个句子都使用了_____ 结构，表示_____。 there be … 某个地方有某物或某人 Simon and his mum are back from shopping. Let’s see what they got from the supermarket. We use there be to show that something exists. * We use _____(there is, there are) before a singular noun or an uncountable noun. * We often use _____(there is, there are) before a plural noun. there is there are There be否定句，表示某地没有某人或某物： _____ There is/are not +某物/某人+地点. There be一般疑问句，询问某地是否有某人或某物： _____ -Is/Are there +某物/某人+地点 -Yes, there is/are. No, there isn't/aren't. 研学随练展收获 _____ some milk and strawberries. _____ some strawberries and milk. There is 注意：如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，动词应与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。 There are 研学随练展收获 ＊There _____ an apple and two bottles on the table. ＊There _____ two bottles and an apple on the table. ＊There _____ any cola on the table. ＊There _____ any peppers on the table. is are isn’t aren’t 在否定句和一般疑问句中，some要改为any。 --There is four kilos of beef on the table. ① ② --There are some books in the box. --What's in the box 对主语提问： There be结构———特殊疑问句 对主语数 ... ...
