中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 3 Growing Up Section A单词精讲 01 deal with 情景学单词： How do we deal with our emotions 我们该如何处理自己的情绪呢？ 短语deal with意为：处理；对付 常见搭配/用法： 处理；应对（人 / 事 / 问题） deal with a problem处理问题 deal with stress应对压力 deal with difficulties克服困难 与…… 打交道 / 相处（人/机构） deal with customers 与客户打交道 deal with classmates 与同学相处 即学即练： 1. 选择题：（A）We need to _____ this small problem quickly.A. deal with B. go with C. play with2. 考试前你如何应对压力？翻译句子：How do you deal with stress before exams 3. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：My dad dealt (deal) with the broken car yesterday. 02 emotion / m ( )n/ 情景学单词： How do we deal with our emotions 我们该如何处理自己的情绪呢？ emotion 是名词，意为：情感；情绪 派生词： emotion → emotional adj. 情感的；情绪化的 常见搭配/用法： control/manage emotion 控制情绪 It’s important to control your emotion when you’re angry. 生气时控制情绪很重要。 express emotion 表达情绪 Kids often express emotion through crying or laughing. 孩子们常通过哭或笑表达情绪。 即学即练： 1. 她很少表达情绪，因为她很害羞。翻译句子：She seldom expressed her emotion because she is shy. 03 upset / p set/ 情景学单词： Peter felt upset after his fight with Harry. 彼得在和哈里争吵之后感到很沮丧。 upset 是形容词，意为：难过的；沮丧的 常见搭配/用法： be upset (about sth.) 为某事心烦 She is upset about missing the bus. 她因为没赶上公交车而心烦。 be upset (with sb.) 对某人心烦 / 生气 My dad is upset with me for forgetting his birthday. 我爸爸因为我忘了他的生日而沮丧。 即学即练： 1.选择题：（ A ）She was _____ when she heard her favorite team lost the game.A. upset B. happy C. excited2. I feel upset because I can’t find my keys.翻译句子：我感到很沮丧，因为我找不到我的钥匙了。 04 lonely / l nli/ 05 alone / l n/ 情景学单词： The old man lives alone and often looks lonely.这位老人独自生活，常常显得孤单。 lonely 是形容词，意为：孤独的；寂寞的 alone 是副词，意为：独自；单独 派生词： lonely → loneliness n. 孤独；寂寞 辨析： alone 是 “客观上没人陪伴”，lonely 是 “主观上觉得孤单”He is alone but not lonely. 他独处但不孤独。 即学即练： 选词填空：lonely; alone1. He likes to walk alone in the morning—it helps him think.2. The little girl felt lonely when her parents went out.3. Don’t worry about her—she can finish the work alone.4. Please leave me alone for a while—I need to rest. 06 shocked / kt/ 情景学单词： I was shocked when I heard the news.听到这个消息时，我很震惊。 shocked是形容词，意为：震惊的 派生词： shocked → shock v. 使震惊；使惊愕 n.震惊；令人震惊的事 → shocking adj. 令人震惊的 常见搭配/用法： be shocked at/by sth. 因某事感到震惊 I was shocked at the bad news. 我对这个坏消息感到震惊。She was shocked by his rude words. 她被他无礼的话惊呆了。 be shocked to do sth. 做某事时感到震惊 He was shocked to see the broken window. 看到窗户破了，他很惊愕。 即学即练： 1. 我妈妈听到这个好消息时非常惊讶。翻译句子：My mom was shocked at the good news.2. 他看到他的 ... ...
