2026年中考英语基础同义表达讲解（共33个）

英语基础同义表达精讲 1.Alone vs By oneself [差异]Alone means without other people (can feel lonely).By oneselfmeans without help from others (emphasizes independence). Alone 指“独自一人”（可能感到孤独）；By oneself 指“靠自己做”（强调独立）。 [口诀]Alone 独处心，By oneself 靠自己 [语境] She lives alone in a big house.她独自住在一所大房子里。 He built the model by himself.他靠自己做出了这个模型。 [搭配] live alone 独自居住 feel alone 感到孤独 do homework by oneself 独立做作业 learn by oneself 自学 [考点] 情感色彩：Alone 可带感彩；By oneself 更中性，强调能力。 易混点：Lonely (寂寞的) 是情感，Alone 是状态。 2.Actually vs In fact [差异]Actually is often used to correct someone or introduce surprising information.In fact is used to introduce a truth that supports or contradicts what was just said. Actually 常用来纠正对方或引出意外信息；In fact 用来引出一个证明或反驳前述内容 的事实。 [口诀]Actually 纠错惊，In fact 事实证 [语境] You think I'm 30 Actually, I'm 35.你以为我 30 岁？其实我 35 了。 I don't mind.In fact, I'm pleased.我不介意。事实上，我很高兴。 [搭配] actually, ...其实，... in fact, ...事实上，... [考点] 使用场景：纠正别人时多用 Actually；提供进一步证据时用 In fact。 写作应用：两者都可用于使论述更准确、有力。 3.Also vs Too vs As well [差异]Also is more formal and usually comes before the verb.Too and as well are more informal and usually come at the end of a sentence. Also 更正式，常放在动词前；Too 和 as well 更口语化，常放在句末。 [口诀]Also 句中藏，Too 句末放，As well 同一样 [语境] I also like swimming.我也喜欢游泳。 I like swimming, too.我也喜欢游泳。 I like swimming as well.我也喜欢游泳。 [搭配] also can 也可以 me too 我也是 as well as 和...一样 1 [考点] 语法位置：Also 在句中；Too 和 as well 在句尾。 语体选择：写作中用 also 更正式；口语中用 too 更自然。 4.Another vs One more [差异]Another means an additional thing of the same type.One moreemphasizes the number, meaning "one additional". Another 指“另一个”（同类事物）；One more 强调数量，“再多一个”。 [口诀]Another 同类换，One more 数量添 [语境] This pen doesn't work.Can I have another one 这支笔坏了。我能要另一支吗？ I need one more minute to finish.我还需要一分钟来完成。 [搭配] another day 改天 another one 另一个 one more time 再一次 one more thing 还有一件事 [考点] 词性区分：Another 是限定词；One more 是数量短语。 使用场景：要替代品用 another；要增加数量用 one more。 5.Arrive in (at) vs Get to vs Reach [差异]Arrive in/at is formal.Get to is informal.Reach is more formal and often used for achieving a destination after effort. Arrive in/at 是正式用语；Get to 是口语；Reach 较正式，常指经过努力后到达。 [口诀]Arrive 正式达，Get to 口语到，Reach 努力抵达 [语境] We arrived at the station at 5 PM.我们下午 5 点到达车站。 What time did you get to school 你几点到学校的？ After climbing for hours, we reached the top.爬了几小时后，我们到达了山顶。 [搭配] arrive in Beijing 到达北京（大地方） arrive at the airport 到达机场（小地方） get to the park 到达公园 reach a goal 达成目标 [考点] 介词搭配 ... ...