ID: 24680980

2026年中考英语专题复习讲义(通用版)——动词词义辨析(一)(含答案)

日期:2025-12-18 科目:英语 类型:初中教案 查看:85次 大小:22170B 来源:二一课件通
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2026年,辨析,词义,动词,中考,通用
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中考英语专题复习讲义———动词的辨析(一) 一、动词辨析专题 第1组:bring/take/fetch/carry ●用法精讲: bring:表示"带来"(向说话者方向) take:表示"带走"(远离说话者) fetch:表示"去取来"(往返动作) carry:表示"搬运"(无方向性) 速记口诀:bring来take去,fetch往返取,carry随身携 ●典型例题: Could you ___ me the menu I'd like to order some food. A. take B. carry C. bring D. fetch 答案:C(说话者要求对方向自己方向拿菜单) ●举一反三: Don't forget to ___ your passport when you go to the airport. The waiter ___ away our empty plates after dinner. Please ___ me a glass of water from the kitchen. 答案:1. take(离开时带走) 2. carried(无方向搬运) 3. fetch(往返取物) 第2组:say/tell/speak/talk ●用法精讲: say:强调说话内容(+直接引语/内容) tell:侧重告知对象(+sb. sth.) speak:指语言能力/正式发言(+语言) talk:侧重交谈过程(+with/to/about) 速记:say内容,tell对象,speak语言,talk交流 ●典型例题: The teacher ___ us an interesting story yesterday. A. said B. told C. spoke D. talked 答案:B(强调告知对象"us") ●举一反三: Can you ___ Chinese fluently They ___ about the movie for hours. "I'll be back soon," she ___. 答案:1. speak(语言能力) 2. talked(持续交谈) 3. said(说话内容) 第3组:look/see/watch ●用法精讲: look:有意识地看(+at) see:无意识地看见(强调结果) watch:专注地观看(动态画面,如电视、比赛) 速记:see是结果,look是动作,watch专注看 ●典型例题: ___! There's a rainbow in the sky! A. See B. Look C. Watch D. Stare 答案:B(提醒对方注意看) ●举一反三: I ___ a strange bird in the tree this morning. We ___ the basketball game on TV last night. She ___ at the map carefully to find the route. 答案:1. saw(无意识看见) 2. watched(专注观看) 3. looked(有意识看) 第4组:wear/put on/dress ●用法精讲: wear:穿着(状态) put on:穿上(动作) dress:给某人穿衣(+sb.)或自己穿衣(+oneself) 速记:put on穿,wear穿着,dress打扮 ●典型例题: It's cold outside. ___ your coat before going out. A. Wear B. Put on C. Dress D. Try on 答案:B(强调穿的动作) ●举一反三: She always ___ a red scarf in winter. The mother ___ her baby every morning. He ___ quickly and rushed to school. 答案:1. wears(状态) 2. dresses(为他人穿衣) 3. dressed(自己穿衣) 第5组:spend/cost/take ●用法精讲: spend:人花费时间/金钱(+时间/钱+on sth.或doing) cost:物花费金钱(+金钱) take:事情花费时间(+it+时间+to do) 速记:spend人花钱,cost物花钱,take事花时间 ●典型例题: The new phone ___ me ¥3000. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 答案:B(物作主语) ●举一反三: I ___ two hours finishing my homework. It ___ him three days to repair the car. How much did the concert ticket ___ 答案:1. spent(人花时间) 2. took(事花时间) 3. cost(物花钱) 第6组:rise/raise ●用法精讲: rise:不及物动词,指自身升起(太阳/水位) raise:及物动词,指抬高某物(raise hands/voice) 速记:rise自升,raise抬物 ●典型例题: The sun ___ at 6 a.m. in summer. A. raises B. rises C. lifts D. arises 答案:B(太阳自身升起) ●举一反三: He ___ his hand to ask a question. Prices have ___ by ... ...

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