(
课件网) 动词的时态 动词的时态 中考语法突破之 lead in How many tenses can you see in this video? How many tenses can you see in this video? - He wants no part of your music, my age. - You keep away from him. - I probably see it. - Oh, it does beyond me. - You know better than to be here in this place. - You will come home now. - How many times have we told you that plaza is crawling with mayachis - Abulita, what are you doing here - Don't you please, I was just getting a shine. - I know your tricks, Mariachi. - What did he say to you - He was just showing me his guitar. - Shame on you. - Shame on you. - My grandson is a sweet little, and he did to get it to see a little. 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在完成时时 时态 = 动作/状态 + 时间 黄金原则 : 动作表达形式 + 时间状语 future present past Contents Contents 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去进行时 现在完成时 初 中 必 考 六 大 时 态 时态 一将 一过 一现 现进 过进 现完 初 中 必 考 六 大 时 态 一现 一过 一将 现进 过进 1 完成 现完 3 一般 2 进行 01 一般现在时 一般现在时 1 They are always happy. He often plays happily. 主语+动词原型/第三人称单数+其它 一般现在时 1 句子种类 含be动词 含实义动词 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 主+am/ is/ are+其它 主+am/ is/ are+not +其它 Am/ Is/ Are+主语+其它? 疑问词+am/ is/ are+主语+ 其它? 主+do/does+其它 Do/Does+主语+动原+其它? 主+do/does+not+动原+其它 疑问词+do/does+主语+动原+其它? Start × ? √ × ? 【√ 】: 主+be... 【× 】: 主+be not... 【 】: Be+主... Start × ? √ × ? 【√ 】: 主+do/does... 【× 】: 主+do/does+not+动原... 【 】: Do/Does+主语+动原... 一般现在时 1 1 I go to school at seven every day. 口诀:非常6+2 【6】always(100%)> usually(80%)> often(60%)> sometimes(40%)>seldom(20%)>never(10%) 【2】every+时间 on+星期 2 The earth moves around the sun. 客观真理、事实;此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时态,从句中谓语动词也要用一般现在时。 一般现在时 1 3 I’ll go shopping if I am free tomorrow. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时,即“主将从现” 4 Please let me know if Jim comes here. Don’t eat before the guests come over. 如果条件状语从句的主语是以don't,let,never等开头的祈使句,从句一般用一般现在时,即“主祈从现” 一般现在时 1 动词单三变化规则 四(s)线(x) 城(ch)市(sh)哦0) +es 一般情况直接加-s 辅音+y结尾,变y为i加es make-makes work-works fix-fixes do-does cry-cries hurry-hurries 一般现在时 1 watch cross read have go take finish Let’s practice 1 1. (2025·甘肃白银)Look! There _____ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A.is B.was C.are D.were Let’s practice 1 2. (2025·江苏扬州)During Guyu, the temperature usually _____ a lot and rain increases. A.rises B.rose C.is rising D.has risen Let’s practice 1 3. (2024·内蒙古呼和浩特)—Mom, when can I have an ice cream —When you _____ your meal. But don’t rush it. A. finish B. will finish C. finishes D. finished Let’s practice 1 4. (2024·绥化)He ____ m ... ...