(
课件网) 名词 专题一 河南中考命题特点及预测 分析河南近四年中考真题可知，名词是每年的必考点，主要集中在完形填空和语篇填空两大题型中。名词的命题主要有以下特点： 1. 在完形填空（考查3～4题）中考查名词的词义辨析，侧重在特定的上下文语境中正确理解名词的词义； 2. 可数名词的单、复数形式主要在语篇填空（考查1～2题）中考查，主要涉及可数名词的原形或单数变为复数，其中可数名词单数变为复数以词尾直接加-s的规则变形为主。可数名词不规则的复数变化形式以及单、复数同形的名词未考查； 3. 名词所有格形式在近四年中未考查。 考查 项目 年份 题型 题号 考查内容 干扰项/语境呈现 名词 词义 辨析 2025 完形填空 48 chance game/excuse/place And you will have a good chance of buying yourself food. 53 excitement attention/shame/patience “Look at this！” Clark said with excitement. 考查 项目 年份 题型 题号 考查内容 干扰项/语境呈现 名词 词义 辨析 2025 完形填空 54 try trip/plan/order You have done well.After all， it was your first try. 2024 完形填空 42 example list/gift/introduction …“white noise”—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a（n） example of white noise. 考查 项目 年份 题型 题号 考查内容 干扰项/语境呈现 名词 词义 辨析 2024 完形填空 44 thoughts results/prizes/purposes With the thoughts of the math test still in his mind， Frank went to get his headphones. 51 feelings dreams/habits/choices Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about feelings instead of getting angry. 考查 项目 年份 题型 题号 考查内容 干扰项/语境呈现 名词 词义 辨析 2023 完形填空 50 mind habit/game/tool What a creative mind you have！ 52 idea skill/gift/job And you have given me a wonderful idea … 考查 项目 年份 题型 题号 考查内容 干扰项/语境呈现 名词 词义 辨析 2023 完形填空 53 competition party/meeting/conversation …and I'd like to hold a competition to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. 54 chance choice/excuse/experience I'm sure you will have a（n） chance of winning a prize. 考查 项目 年份 题型 题号 考查内容 干扰项/语境呈现 名词 词义 辨析 2022 完形填空 45 dad brother/sister/mum When she got out of the room，she saw her dad sitting at the kitchen table，lonely and tired. 48 dinner bed/table/present Then she heard a deep voice from her father，“Make the dinner，will you，Bella？” 考查 项目 年份 题型 题号 考查内容 干扰项/语境呈现 名词 词义 辨析 2022 完形填空 49 excuse suggestion/example/question She was going to find a（n） excuse to meet her friends，but she stopped and said to herself，“It is a hard time for everyone in our family…” 考查 项目 年份 题型 题号 考查内容 干扰项/语境呈现 名词 单复 数 2025 语篇填空 57 child Wu lost his parents when he was a young child and he lived a very poor life. 61 year→years After three years of learning， he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. 考查 项目 年份 题型 题号 考查内容 干扰项/语境呈现 名词 单复 数 2024 语篇填空 58 rock One day he fell asleep on a rock after he got 100 copper coins. 44 movie→movies Many of the stories about Bao were made into some movies， nove ... ...
