2026年中考英语专题复习讲义——反意疑问句（含答案）

2026年中考英语专题复习讲义———反义疑问句 反义疑问句是中考高频考点，其结构复杂、规则灵活。本讲义通过分层讲解、真题模拟和易错点剖析，帮助考生攻克这一难点。 考点1：基本结构（肯定+否定/否定+肯定） ●用法精讲 规则1：陈述句肯定 → 疑问部分否定（助动词/情态动词 + not + 代词） She is a teacher, isn't she 规则2：陈述句否定 → 疑问部分肯定 You didn't go, did you ●典型例题 He likes coffee, _____ (doesn't he) They won't come, _____ (will they) ●举一反三 It rains often here, _____ (doesn't it) She can't swim, _____ (can she) You have finished, _____ (haven't you) 考点2：含否定词的陈述句 ●用法精讲 当陈述句含否定词（never, seldom, hardly, few, little等）时，疑问部分用肯定形式 He never smokes, does he ●典型例题 Few people know it, _____ (do they) You hardly eat meat, _____ (do you) ●举一反三 She rarely travels, _____ (does she) There is little water, _____ (is there) They scarcely understood, _____ (did they) 考点3：含情态动词的反义疑问 ●用法精讲 must表义务："must do" → 疑问部分用mustn't/needn't You must leave, mustn't you must表推测：根据时间逻辑调整 He must be tired, isn't he （推测现在） ●典型例题 You must see a doctor, _____ (mustn't you) She must have studied, _____ (didn't she) ●举一反三 He must win, _____ (won't he)（推测未来） They must have arrived, _____ (haven't they) You mustn't smoke, _____ (must you) 考点4：祈使句的反义疑问 ●用法精讲 肯定祈使句：疑问部分用will you/won't you Open the window, will you 否定祈使句：疑问部分用will you Don't shout, will you ●典型例题 Let's go, _____ (shall we) Don't be late, _____ (will you) ●举一反三 Pass me the salt, _____ (will you) Let us play, _____ (will you)（注意：let us ≠ let's） Stop talking, _____ (won't you) 考点5：there be句型的反义疑问 ●用法精讲 陈述部分用there be → 疑问部分用be there/助动词 there There is a problem, isn't there ●典型例题 There were no cars, _____ (were there) There will be rain, _____ (won't there) ●举一反三 There has been trouble, _____ (hasn't there) There exists a solution, _____ (doesn't there) There once lived a king, _____ (didn't there) 考点6：复合句的反义疑问 ●用法精讲 主从复合句：疑问部分与主句一致 He said she was ill, didn't he ●典型例题 You think he's right, _____ (don't you) She knows I lied, _____ (doesn't she) ●举一反三 They believe we'll win, _____ (don't they) He admitted it was hard, _____ (didn't he) It's strange that she left, _____ (isn't it) 考点7：含used to的反义疑问 ●用法精讲 正式用法：usedn't或didn't He used to smoke, usedn't he / didn't he ●典型例题 She used to dance, _____ (didn't she) They used to live here, _____ (usedn't they) ●举一反三 You used to hate it, _____ (didn't you) There used to be a tree, _____ (didn't there) He usedn't to come, _____ (did he) 考点8：含have的反义疑问 ●用法精讲 have表"拥有"：可用have/haven't或do/does He has a car, hasn't he / doesn't he have表动作：必须用do/does She had lunch, didn't she ●典型例题 You have time, _____ (haven't you/don't you) They had a party, _____ (didn't they) ●举一反三 He has finished, ... ...