中考英语专题复习讲义——连词和感叹词（一）（含答案）

中考英语专题复习讲义———连词和感叹词（一） 连词和感叹词是英语语法的重要组成部分，也是中考考查的要点。连词用于连接单词、短语或句子，使语言表达更连贯、逻辑更清晰。感叹词则用于表达强烈的感情或情绪。熟练掌握各类连词和感叹词的用法，对于准确理解句意、提高书面和口语表达能力至关重要。本讲义将系统梳理中考必备的连词和感叹词考点，通过用法精讲、典型例题、举一反三和模拟闯关训练，助力考生高效复习。 考点1：并列连词 (and, but, or, so) 用法精讲： and表示并列、递进或顺承关系（和，并且）。 but表示转折或对比关系（但是）。 or表示选择关系（或者），有时用于否定句表示“也不”。 so表示因果关系（所以，因此）。 典型例题： I like English, _____ I find it a bit difficult sometimes. (but) It was raining heavily, _____ we decided to stay at home. (so) 举一反三： She is smart _____ hardworking. (and) Would you like tea _____ coffee (or) He didn't study hard, _____ he failed the exam. (so) 考点2：从属连词 (when, while, as) - 时间 用法精讲： when表示“当...时”，可指时间点或时间段，主句动作可发生在从句动作之前、之中或之后。 while强调主句动作发生在从句动作的进行过程中，从句常用进行时态，表示“在...期间”。 as表示“当...时”，常指主从句动作同时发生，或表示“随着...”。 典型例题： _____ I was walking in the park, I met an old friend. (When/While/As) _____ time went by, he became more confident. (As) 举一反三： _____ the phone rang, I was having dinner. (When) Please be quiet _____ I'm talking. (while) _____ she grew older, she became wiser. (As) 考点3：从属连词 (because, since, as) - 原因 用法精讲： because表示直接、强烈的原因，回答“why”的问题，语气最强。 since表示已知的、显而易见的原因，常译为“既然”，语气弱于because。 as表示原因时，语气最弱，常用于句首，表示附带说明的原因。 典型例题： He didn't come to school yesterday _____ he was ill. (because) _____ everyone is here, let's begin the meeting. (Since) 举一反三： _____ it's raining, we need to take an umbrella. (Because/As/Since) _____ you don't understand, I'll explain it again. (Since/As) I must leave now _____ I have an appointment. (because) 考点4：从属连词 (if, unless) - 条件 用法精讲： if表示“如果”，引导真实条件句或非真实条件句（虚拟语气）。 unless表示“除非，如果不”，相当于if not，引导否定的条件句。 典型例题： _____ it rains tomorrow, the sports meet will be canceled. (If) You won't pass the exam _____ you study hard. (unless) 举一反三： _____ I have time, I will help you. (If) Don't call me _____ it's urgent. (unless) _____ she doesn't invite me, I won't go. (If) 考点5：从属连词 (although, though, even though) - 让步 用法精讲： although,though,even though都表示“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。注意：主句前不可再用but。 though较口语化，可放句末；although较正式，不放句末；even though语气最强。 典型例题： _____ he is young, he is very experienced. (Although/Though/Even though) He is a nice person. I don't like him very much, _____. (though) 举一反三： _____ it was expensive, we bought it. (Although/Though) _____ she tried her best, she didn't succeed. (Even though) It was raining. We went out for a walk, _____. (thoug ... ...