(
课件网) Unit 3 初中英语沪教版七年级上册 seasons The Lesson 5 Focusing on culture ① 理解并掌握与二十四节气相关的词汇，如 solar term、calendar、Start of Spring等。 ② 通过阅读文本，提取二十四节气相关的关键信息，如节气划分方式、重要节气特点等，提升阅读理解能力。 ③ 激发学生对中国传统文化的浓厚兴趣，增强文化自信和民族自豪感。 Learning objectives 重点 重点 Free talk 2. What do you know about it 1. Do you know the 24 solar terms Watch and answer Do you wonder when and how Chinese people first began to mark the changing seasons Watch and answer Do you wonder when and how Chinese people first began to mark the changing seasons More than 2,000 years ago, ancient Chinese people created an overall framework to mark the annual passage of time. 1. 立春 - Start of Spring 2. 雨水 - Rain Water 3. 惊蛰 - Awakening of Insects 4. 春分 - Spring Equinox 5. 清明 - Pure Brightness 6. 谷雨 - Grain Rain 7. 立夏 - Start of Summer 8. 小满 - Grain Buds 9. 芒种 - Grain in Ear 10. 夏至 - Summer Solstice 11. 小暑 - Minor Heat 12. 大暑 - Major Heat 13. 立秋 - Start of Autumn 14. 处暑 - Limit of Heat 15. 白露 - White Dew 16. 秋分 - Autumn Equinox 17. 寒露 - Cold Dew 18. 霜降 - Frost’s Descent 19. 立冬 - Start of Winter 20. 小雪 - Minor Snow 21. 大雪 - Major Snow 22. 冬至 - Winter Solstice 23. 小寒 - Minor Cold 24. 大寒 - Major Cold Think and learn What are the 24 Solar Terms Look and learn Several representative solar terms: Start of Spring: The beginning of spring in the Northern Hemisphere. Summer Solstice: The day with the longest daylight and shortest night in the Northern Hemisphere. Autumn Equinox: Daylight and nighttime are nearly equal in length. Major Cold: The coldest period of the year, often coinciding with preparations for the Spring Festival. ... Winter Solstice: The day with the shortest daylight and longest night of the year in the Northern Hemisphere. Read and underline How did ancient Chinese people divide up the year Read and underline the answer. Read and answer Why does the writer say “... the calendar also follows the sun” Because the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. Read the passage and answer the questions. Read and answer Read the passage and answer the questions. Why are the 24 solar terms very useful in daily life Because they help farmers decide when to plant their crops. Read and answer Read the passage and answer the questions. How do people celebrate the “Start of Spring” People still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes to celebrate the “Start of Spring”. Read and learn Careful reading: 1. The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the sun the traditional Chinese calendar 中国传统历法 Read and learn Careful reading: 2. In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. In fact 事实上 is divided into 被划分成 be based on 以……为基础 Read and learn Ca ... ...
